Peppercorn Whole Foods is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 December 1967. House, shop.
Peppercorn Whole Foods
- WRENN ID
- moated-plaster-ebony
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Braintree
- Constituency
- Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 21 December 1967
- Type
- House, shop
- Address
- Peppercorn Whole Foods, 138, High Street, Kelvedon, CO5 9JA
- OS grid reference
- TL 863 190
- Coordinates
- 51.83866, 0.70291
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Peppercorn Whole Foods is part of a house that now functions as both a residence and a shop. It dates from the 16th century or earlier, with alterations made in the 18th and 19th centuries. The building is timber framed and plastered, with a roof made of handmade red plain tiles. It features a 3-bay crosswing, which was formerly part of a hall house facing northwest; the remaining part of this hall house is now No. 140 (Gages) to the left. There is an 18th-century external stack on the right, which is plastered. A 19th-century two-storey lean-to extension with a slate roof is located at the rear, along with a 19th-century stack beyond it, enclosed by a single-storey lean-to extension made of painted brick and also roofed with slate.
The building stands two storeys high with an unlit attic. The front has a two-window range of late 19th-century or early 20th-century sashes, each with two lights. The roof is hipped at the front. On the right return, there is one similar sash, one early 19th-century sash with 12 lights, and a 20th-century glazed door leading to the shop. The entrance to the house is located at the rear. Inside, the ground floor has a blocked hearth and an 18th or 19th-century moulded plaster coving. It is reported that there is panelling present, but it is concealed by the fibreboard lining of the shop, which could not be confirmed during the survey in November 1986. The frame is mainly concealed, but a chamfered post is visible at the left rear corner, and some studding can be seen in the stairway leading to the attic. The crownpost roof is ceiled to the collars and features axial bracing. The collar-purlin has separated from the rear crown stud, and a 20th-century post has been inserted for support. Some original wattle and daub infill is visible in the rear gable. Access to the roof is limited, and the front bay is likely altered to accommodate the current hip, which is typically an 18th-century feature.
Local climate
Peppercorn Whole Foods sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 60% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- Sale history — 4 transactions since 1999
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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