Wyvern House is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 21 December 1967. House.

Wyvern House

WRENN ID
half-gargoyle-kestrel
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
21 December 1967
Type
House
Address
Wyvern House, 176, High Street, Kelvedon
OS grid reference
TL 864 191
Coordinates
51.83987, 0.70519
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Wyvern House is a house located on Kelvedon High Street, dating from the early 17th century, with extensions added in the late 17th century and early 19th century. The original building and the 17th-century extension are timber framed and plastered, while the 19th-century extension is made of painted brick and has a roof covered with handmade red plain tiles. The house has a five-bay range that runs northwest to southeast, positioned at right angles to the street, featuring an axial stack near the front and an internal stack against the right wall near the rear. There is a late 17th-century one-bay extension at the back, along with a 20th-century single-storey lean-to extension to its right. The early 19th-century extension includes a central stack and a single-storey lean-to with a corrugated iron roof at the end.

The house is two storeys high with an attic. The northwest elevation facing the street has a ground floor featuring a late 19th-century splayed bay window with sash windows arranged in a 2-4-2 light pattern. The first floor has two early 19th-century sash windows with 12 lights. The roof is hipped. The right side of the house has scattered windows, mostly 20th-century casements, and a 20th-century door set in an early 19th-century reeded doorcase with a shallow moulded canopy. The early 19th-century extension has a blocked coach door with a segmental arch made of gauged brick, a dentilled eaves course, and a parapet gable at the rear.

Inside, the house features posts ledged for chamfered binding beams with plain and lamb's tongue stops, and 20th-century bolted knees below the northwest binding beam. There is an open well stair leading from the ground to the attic, characterized by square posts, a wide moulded handrail, a moulded and pulvinated string, and turned balusters dating from around 1700. The stair also includes two 18th-century borrowed lights with diamond leading. On the first floor, there is one early 18th-century fielded two-panel pine door leading to the front room, along with four simple two-panel doors elsewhere. A rear stair from the early 19th century features an oval-section hardwood rail with double curvature at the top and plain stick balusters. The roof has clasped purlins with some panels of wattle and daub infill, and gables to the northeast. The house is adjacent to number 178, known as Bridge House.

Local climate

Wyvern House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 60% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Bridge House Grade II 8 m
  2. 219 and 221, High Street Grade II 25 m
  3. Numbers 180a, B and C, and Wing to East in Swan Street Grade II* 32 m
  4. The Old Cottage Grade II 53 m
  5. Deacons Newsagents Grade II 61 m
  6. 162 and 164, High Street Grade II 74 m
  7. Numbers 156 (Chambers ), 158 (Dormers) and 160 (Gables) Grade II* 89 m
  8. Barn at Rear of Numbers 156 to 160 (Even) Grade II 94 m
  9. Heigaines Grade II 99 m
  10. Virginia House Grade II 114 m