Wall Forming the Boundary of Church Street, from the Vehicle Entrance of the Gardens Bungalow, Extending 49 Metres to the North West to the Splayed Entrance of Millers Garden is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 25 June 1974. Wall.

Wall Forming the Boundary of Church Street, from the Vehicle Entrance of the Gardens Bungalow, Extending 49 Metres to the North West to the Splayed Entrance of Millers Garden

WRENN ID
woven-timber-tarn
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
25 June 1974
Type
Wall
OS grid reference
TL 858 184
Coordinates
51.834, 0.69571
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a 19th-century wall located on the north-east side of Church Street in Kelvedon. It is constructed of red brick in Flemish bond, featuring patterns made with gault brick. The wall's height decreases from 2.44 metres at the southeast end to 2.11 metres at the northwest end. It has a red chamfered plinth with three courses of gault bricks above and two courses of gault bricks below a V-shaped coping made of gault. The wall is divided into panels that are 3.66 metres wide, showcasing rusticated vertical patterns of gault bricks, with alternating diamond and diaper shapes made from gault headers within the panels. The north-east side of the wall is simpler, made of plain red Flemish bond without any piers or buttresses. This wall separates the street from the gardens of numbers 1 and Harvesters, Millers Garden, and The Gardens Bungalow. It was built by R.R. Willis in 1854 when he purchased the land behind to use as a garden for his school across the street. The splayed entrance was altered by G. Crowe and Son Ltd in 1983.

Local climate

Wall Forming the Boundary of Church Street, from the Vehicle Entrance of the Gardens Bungalow, Extending 49 Metres to the North West to the Splayed Entrance of Millers Garden sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 60% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 20 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 78% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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