Bulford Mill House is a Grade II listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 29 July 1988. House. 1 related planning application.

Bulford Mill House

WRENN ID
haunted-keystone-mist
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
29 July 1988
Type
House
Address
Bulford Mill House, Bulford Mill Lane, Cressing, CM77 8NS
OS grid reference
TL 773 203
Coordinates
51.85385, 0.5737
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

House. The earliest parts of the house likely date back to the 16th century or earlier, with extensions added in the early 19th century. It is constructed with timber framing, plastered walls, and roofs covered in handmade red plain tiles, gault brick in Flemish bond, and slate. The original section comprises three bays aligned northeast-southwest, with two axial stacks. An early 19th-century range was added to the southwest, facing southwest, forming an L-plan with two internal stacks. Further extensions in the 20th century occupy the eastern angle.

The southwest elevation has a symmetrical three-window range of early 19th-century sash windows, each with sixteen lights, set within shallow segmental arches of gauged brick. The central entrance has paired three-panel doors with fielded panels, Tuscan columns recessed in the jambs, and a segmental fanlight with radial tracery in a gauged brick arch. There are four stone steps leading to the entrance. The roof is hipped with shallow pitch and overhanging eaves.

The north-facing elevation of the original building, facing the road, features one 18th-century sash window on the ground floor and two on the first floor, alongside a 20th-century door. The roof is half-hipped on the right. The side elevation of the early 19th-century range includes one sash window similar to those on the front elevation on the ground floor, and two blocked or dummy window openings on the first floor. A flush six-panel door is present, with a simple canopy supported on slender columns.

Inside the original block, the southwest bay showcases heavy, plain joists of a horizontal section. Between the middle and northeast bays, a heavy studded partition is exposed on the ground floor. The northeast bay has a chamfered axial beam with run-out stops, with joists plastered to the soffits and supported on pegged clamps. Both internal tiebeams have been cut to accommodate inserted doorways, and the walls were raised in the 18th century. Elsewhere, the timber framing is concealed by plaster, but is thought to remain intact.

The early 19th-century block includes a full-length rear passage with an original door and fanlight at the southeast end, a central entrance/stair hall, and an original staircase with stick balusters and a wreathed moulded handrail with an unusual spiral termination. One room is located on each side of the hall, each with a rear fireplace. An early 20th-century bow window has been inserted into the flank wall of the lower right room.

Local climate

Bulford Mill House sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 680 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 75% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 2 transactions since 2004
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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