United Reformed Church is a Grade II* listed building in the Braintree local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 March 1986. Church. 2 related planning applications.

United Reformed Church

WRENN ID
twisted-bronze-twilight
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Braintree
Constituency
Witham MP: Priti Patel (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 March 1986
Type
Church
Address
United Reformed Church, Church Green, Terling, CM3 2PH
OS grid reference
TL 772 148
Coordinates
51.80435, 0.56946
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The United Reformed Church is a Congregational church built between 1752 and 1753, with alterations made in the 19th century. It is constructed of red brick in Flemish bond, featuring blue brick dressings, and has a roof made of handmade red clay tiles. The church has a rectangular plan that faces southeast and includes an early 19th-century vestry at the rear. Although it is one storey high, it appears to be two storeys externally due to the former presence of a gallery.

The façade has a three-window range of cross windows, with the ground floor windows having segmental arches made of red brick, while the upper windows have flat heads made of alternating red and blue bricks. There are double six-panel doors that project slightly in a shallow gabled porch, which has a flat brick arch and a ball finial added in 1895. Above the door, there is a recessed stone tablet inscribed with 'Bvilded circa 1700, restored 1895', although the earlier date is incorrect. A string course runs at the first-floor level, and there is plaster coving below the eaves. The roof is hipped, and there is an inscription on the right return that reads 'T. Brown 1752', likely made by the master mason.

On the rear elevation, there are two altered half-height windows with seven lights and semi-circular heads. The interior was originally designed with the pulpit on the long northwest wall and galleries on the other three sides. In 1895, the pulpit was relocated to the short southwest wall, and the galleries were removed, resulting in the blocking of the windows on the southwest wall. A marble tablet commemorating the Reverend William Kemp from 1844 is located on the southwest wall.

Local climate

United Reformed Church sits in one of the driest parts of the UK, with an average of 690 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 68% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 74% of listed buildings. Of these, 13 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
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  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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