Church of St Leonard is a Grade II listed building in the Wolverhampton local planning authority area, England. First listed on 20 June 1952. Church.
Church of St Leonard
- WRENN ID
- standing-keep-hyssop
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Wolverhampton
- Constituency
- Wolverhampton South East MP: Pat McFadden (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 20 June 1952
- Type
- Church
- Address
- Church of St Leonard, Church Street, City of Wolverhampton
- OS grid reference
- SO 949 965
- Coordinates
- 52.56649, -2.07531
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Leonard is a church located on Church Street in Bilston, built between 1825 and 1826 by architect Francis Goodwin. It underwent restoration from 1882 to 1883 by Ewan Christian. The building is constructed of stucco and features a parapeted roof in a Neo-classical style influenced by the architect John Soane.
The church has a nave with a canted chancel apse and a west tower. The west facade consists of five bays, with the end and center bays projecting forward. It has a top entablature and a coped parapet, with the center bay featuring angle pilasters. The round-headed upper windows have archivolts and an impost band, with small-paned glazing. The central entrance is framed by a porch that has channelled rustication, angle pilasters, and an entablature, along with an eared architrave and iron gates. The inner angles of the porch have cast iron plinths with short columns, possibly intended for lamps, and inscribed with the lettering: ANNO DOMINI/ 1826/ FRANCIS GOODWIN/ ARCHITECT. Inside, there are paired inner doors, flanking square windows, and end entrances, all in eared architraves.
The tower features canted angles at the base adorned with a Greek key design and four finials. It has paired fluted pilaster strips at the angles, a fluted frieze, and a cornice. The round-headed louvred bell openings are topped with clock faces, and the tower culminates in a domical vault with enriched wrought iron cresting and a weather vane.
The north and south elevations each have six bays, with the end bays projecting forward and tall round-headed windows. The east end of the church has recessed canted angles and a canted apse, with an east window.
Inside, most of the interior work was completed by Ewan Christian and features a shallow segmental vault decorated with Greek relief motifs. There are galleries on three sides with balustraded parapets, and the east end is flanked by Ionic columns around the apse. The font, dating from 1673, has a shallow, fluted bowl. There are also some early 19th-century wall monuments, including one for Mrs Riley (died 1835) by William Weale, featuring a medallion and drapery, and another for Mrs Willim (died 1834), depicted as a standing figure by the altar.
Local climate
Church of St Leonard receives an average of 800 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 54% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 74% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 19 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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