Church of St Michael is a Grade II* listed building in the Staffordshire Moorlands local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 February 1967. A Medieval Church.
Church of St Michael
- WRENN ID
- ragged-pediment-thrush
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Staffordshire Moorlands
- Constituency
- Staffordshire Moorlands MP: Dame Karen Bradley (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 1 February 1967
- Type
- Church
- Period
- Medieval
- Address
- Church of St Michael, Horton
- OS grid reference
- SJ 942 573
- Coordinates
- 53.11356, -2.08788
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Church of St Michael is a parish church largely dating to the 15th century, with alterations from the 17th century and a substantial internal restoration around 1864 by Sugden. It is constructed of coursed sandstone, with red tile roofing to the nave and chancel, featuring verge parapets; the remaining areas have flat roofs. The church presents a unified Perpendicular style.
The church comprises a west tower, a nave, north and south aisles, a south porch, and a chancel. The four-stage west tower has diagonal buttresses with moulded strings at the plinth, bell chamber, and parapet levels, adorned with gargoyles at the corners and crenellated parapets with crocketed pinnacles. It has a labelled three-light perpendicular-pointed window with panel tracery to the bell chamber, a flat-headed two-light window to the south, and a Tudor-arched west door.
The north and south aisles, also of the 15th century, each have three bays separated by two-stage buttresses and crenellated parapets. They feature flat-headed windows of three lights with trefoil heads in all bays except the west bays, and include a Tudor-arched door to the north and a mid-19th century gabled porch with a stone slate roof, verge parapet, and pointed entry to the south.
The two-bay chancel, dating to the 17th century, has three-light round-arched windows with flat heads. An east window in the Perpendicular style by Sugden was added in the 19th century, featuring four lights with panel tracery.
Inside, the nave has three bays supported by octagonal columns with moulded capitals. The south arcade is an imitation of the 15th-century north arcade. A pointed chancel arch, also in the 19th-century style, is present, along with a trussed nave roof featuring a brattished wall plate, cambered ties, diagonal queen posts, collar beams, and moulded double purlins. The chancel roof has single hammer beam trusses. The aisles have pent roofs with moulded ties. A 19th-century octagonal stone pulpit and a similarly styled octagonal stone font, of drum shape with a coved rim, are also present. A timber screen from 1610, with a flat balustraded design in the style of a contemporary staircase, separates the tower.
Several monuments are located within the church, primarily in the chancel. These include a 1885 brass to Arthur Chorley, a 1589 brass to Johis Wedgewood in a moulded stone surround, a 1729 monument to Captain Johannis Wedgewood featuring an aedicular plaque with a marble segmental pediment, armorial cartouche on Ionic pilasters, and carved corbels; a 1757 monument to John Wedgewood, an obelisk with flanking urns and a semi-circular apron; and a 1827 monument to John Fowler by W. Spence, a tripartite marble monument with smaller flanking panels with low-relief motifs, an open bible over a swathed urn on a sarcophagus, and a frieze bearing arms.
Local climate
Church of St Michael receives an average of 930 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 70% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 57% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 47 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 26 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- Sale history — 1 transaction since 1999
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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