Pump House is a Grade II listed building in the South Derbyshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 March 1987. Pump house.
Pump House
- WRENN ID
- seventh-gateway-soot
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- South Derbyshire
- Constituency
- South Derbyshire MP: Samantha Niblett (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 11 March 1987
- Type
- Pump house
- Address
- Pump House, Borrowash Road, Elvaston
- OS grid reference
- SK 410 330
- Coordinates
- 52.89294, -1.3918
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Pump House is an early 19th-century structure built for the Earl of Harrington, likely designed by William Barron, and has undergone some later alterations. It is constructed of red brick on a stone plinth, featuring stone dressings. The roof is covered with red tiles and has distinctive parapets on the side walls that curve in at the eaves and out again at the top, along with flush parapets on the gable walls that rise to a central point. Both the side and gable wall parapets have been slightly lowered and capped with engineering bricks.
This single-storey, single-bay building has a waterwheel located on the east side. The south elevation includes a chamfered trefoil-headed doorcase with a plank door, above which is a cinquefoil-headed niche featuring a large 'H' topped by a coronet. The north and west elevations have cinquefoil-headed single light chamfered windows. The east side showcases a cast iron waterwheel with wooden paddles and a wooden rim, surrounded by a 20th-century brick wall topped with iron railings. Inside the building, the original pump is still in place.
This pump house was likely the first in a series of similar buildings constructed during the development of the elaborate gardens designed by William Barron between 1830 and 1860, which are listed in the Derbyshire Historic Gardens Register at Grade II*. In his diary, Barron noted that the work on the lake and water supplies were among his initial projects.
Local climate
Pump House sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 77% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 64% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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