Railway tunnel portals MVL3/86 and MVL3/87, west end of Gledholt Tunnels is a Grade II listed building in the Kirklees local planning authority area, England. Tunnel portal.

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/86 and MVL3/87, west end of Gledholt Tunnels

WRENN ID
forbidden-keystone-sepia
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Kirklees
Constituency
Huddersfield MP: Harpreet Uppal (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Tunnel portal
OS grid reference
SE 134 163
Coordinates
53.64339, -1.79824
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The west portals of the Gledholt Tunnels consist of a pair of tunnel entrances. The north portal was constructed between 1845 and 1849 for the Huddersfield & Manchester Railway, designed by engineer Alfred Stanistreet Jee. The south portal was added later, between 1882 and 1886, under engineer J J Lee.

These portals are made from coursed and squared quarry-faced gritstone with ashlar dressings. They are located in a cutting near Gledholt Bank road. Both portals feature a similar design, set into a gritstone wall. Each portal has a semi-circular arch made of quarry-faced voussoirs, flanked by wide, raked quarry-faced piers and wing walls. Above the arch, there is a prominent ashlar roll moulding that extends across the piers and wing walls, topped by an ashlar parapet.

Local climate

Railway tunnel portals MVL3/86 and MVL3/87, west end of Gledholt Tunnels sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 79% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 72% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 28 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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