Church of St Thomas is a Grade II* listed building in the Calderdale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 1 November 1966. A C19 Church.

Church of St Thomas

WRENN ID
upper-mortar-falcon
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Calderdale
Constituency
Calder Valley MP: Josh Fenton-Glynn (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
1 November 1966
Type
Church
Address
Church of St Thomas, Heptonstall
OS grid reference
SD 986 280
Coordinates
53.74844, -2.02203
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of St Thomas was built between approximately 1850 and 1854 by Mallinson and Healey, replacing an earlier church dedicated to St Thomas a Becket. It is constructed of ashlar with a slate roof and occupies a prominent position within the churchyard. The church is a notable example of Gothic Revival architecture, incorporating Perpendicular traceried windows.

The design incorporates a tall, three-stage west tower with embattled detailing and tall pinnacles. The pointed arched north doorway features a richly moulded surround and carved spandrels. The west window is square with quatrefoil lights, and the belfry windows are tall and elaborate. The six-bay nave has three-light windows to the aisles and clerestory, with offset buttresses topped by gargoyles. The chancel is three bays long, leading to two-bay chancel chapels, and features a broad east window of five over five lights with cusped heads and plate tracery. A small crypt chapel is lit by windows at basement level. Gabled porches with decorative diagonal buttresses and pinnacles flank the main entrance, featuring pointed arched doorways with colonnettes and carved faces to the hoodmould.

Inside, the arcades have pointed arches rising from piers with clustered colonnettes and moulded capitals. The nave incorporates a queen post roof with tracery-filled spandrels, supported by long posts with curved braces and carved stone angels. The chancel has an arch-braced roof. Most of the windows contain stained glass. A significant reordering occurred around 1964, at the request of Abraham Gibson, undertaken by Robert Maguire and Keith Murray, resulting in a modern cathedral-style aesthetic. A large organ screen now divides the nave, concealing a fine organ built by Hill, Norman and Beard in 1964. The original church's eleven-sided font has been repositioned behind the screen, while an 1850 font is located beside the altar. Monuments from the earlier church are now housed within the tower, which also contains the original church's clock, crafted by Titus Bancroft of Sowerby Bridge in 1809 and featuring an 18-foot pendulum and 6-foot diameter dials. The church’s remarkable landscape value, with its superb location and visibility from surrounding valleys, is a key characteristic.

Local climate

Church of St Thomas sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,070 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 86% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 53 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 31 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Chantry House Grade II 33 m
  2. 13, 16, 18, 20 and 22, West Laithe Grade II 43 m
  3. Church of St Thomas A' Becket Grade II* 55 m
  4. The Vicarage Grade II 62 m
  5. Heptonstall Grammar School Museum Grade II 67 m
  6. Walls, Railings and Gateway to Church of St Thomas A Becket Grade II 68 m
  7. K6 Telephone Kiosk Grade II 81 m
  8. 16/18 Church Lane (Church Yard Bottom) Grade II 82 m
  9. Bank Cottage Grade II 87 m
  10. Cloth Hall Grade II 96 m