Retaining Wall and Steps on North East Side of South Esplanade is a Grade II listed building in the York local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 February 1994. Retaining wall.
Retaining Wall and Steps on North East Side of South Esplanade
- WRENN ID
- leaning-rafter-gold
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- York
- Constituency
- York Central MP: Rachael Maskell (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 4 February 1994
- Type
- Retaining wall
- OS grid reference
- SE 603 514
- Coordinates
- 53.95589, -1.08228
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The retaining wall and steps on the north-east side of South Esplanade in York are part of the south-west boundary wall of the former Franciscan Friary. This wall now serves as a retaining structure and includes steps and railings at the rear of the Magistrates' Court, No. 16 Clifford Street, and leads to Peckitt Street. It also forms part of the boundary walls for No. 8 Peckitt Street, Nos 1-3 Friar's Terrace, Nos 1-5 South Esplanade, and No. 8 Tower Place. The wall extends approximately 150 metres from the south-east corner of Lower Friargate to No. 9 Tower Place, which was formerly known as Davy Tower.
Constructed in the late 13th century and later, the wall is made of magnesian limestone, with sections raised in brick of various ages, and features stone copings that are sloped, milled, or cambered in places. It stands about 3 metres high on a chamfered plinth and is stepped over a blocked opening at the Friargate end. The base of the wall is battered between Friargate and Peckitt Street and is supported by seven battered buttresses.
At the south-east corner of Lower Friargate, there is a square-section stone pier topped with a moulded cornice and a cross-pedimented cap. At the foot of Peckitt Street, a brick pier features a pyramidal cap. The wall has various openings, including a round-arched chamfered doorway beneath No. 4 South Esplanade, an iron gate to No. 1 South Esplanade, and a chamfered 2-centred door arch to No. 8 Tower Place.
At the rear of the Magistrates' Court, a flight of steps leads to a gate with diagonally set square-section railings that have crocket finials and octagonal gate posts. The railings at the foot of Peckitt Street are square-section with a flat handrail, which is scrolled at the bottom on a turned standard.
Local climate
Retaining Wall and Steps on North East Side of South Esplanade receives an average of 750 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 69% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 89% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 22 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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