Central Library is a Grade II listed building in the Rossendale local planning authority area, England. First listed on 7 June 1971. Public library. 1 related planning application.

Central Library

WRENN ID
rusted-chapel-vale
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Rossendale
Constituency
Rossendale and Darwen MP: Andy MacNae (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
7 June 1971
Type
Public library
Address
Central Library, Queens Square, BB4 6QU
OS grid reference
SD 810 227
Coordinates
53.7007, -2.2886
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Central Library, built in 1906 by Crouch, Butler & Savage of Birmingham, is a public library located at Queen's Square in Rawtenstall. It features a red brick structure with a rock-faced sandstone facade and steeply-pitched slate roofs that include ridge ventilators. The building has an L-shaped plan on a corner site, with two wings constructed at a reflex angle, centered around a drum topped with a lantern. The reading hall is segmental and located at the rear.

This two-storey building, with a single-storey reading hall, is designed in a classical style with some baroque details. The entrance is prominently featured at the center of the three-quarter cylindrical corner facade, which includes a one-bay, two-storey ashlar facing. This entrance incorporates a porch supported by free Ionic columns arranged distyle in antis, with a frieze inscribed "PUBLIC LIBRARY" and a dentilled cornice. Above the entrance, there is a sashed window with an architrave and an iron mock-balcony set in a segmental-headed panel, flanked by ornate panelled pilasters, all beneath a prominent dentilled cornice that arches over the center. Each side of the entrance bay has three sashed windows on each floor, all featuring glazing bars, with the upper windows having smaller six-pane upper lights.

The receding wings have round-headed windows at the ground floor and rectangular windows at the first floor. The rear of the building is constructed of red brick, with the reading hall featuring very tall windows, the wings having coupled windows at the first floor, and the drum topped with three tall stairlights. The lantern includes rectangular windows. Inside, the ground floor is a single space with Ionic colonnades, which have foliated bands on the columns and foliated beams in the wings. An Art Nouveau balustrade adorns the staircase within the drum.

Local climate

Central Library sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,200 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 91% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 96% of listed buildings. Of these, 33 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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