The Pavilion is a Grade II listed building in the Wigan local planning authority area, England. First listed on 11 July 1983. Pavilion. 1 related planning application.

The Pavilion

WRENN ID
leaning-bastion-fen
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wigan
Constituency
Wigan MP: Lisa Nandy (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
11 July 1983
Type
Pavilion
Address
The Pavilion, Mesnes Park, WN1 1TU
OS grid reference
SD 579 064
Coordinates
53.55263, -2.63686
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: EPC · related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Pavilion is a park pavilion that has been converted into a café. It was likely built around 1880 and underwent alterations and refurbishment in 2010. The structure features yellow brick, some red brick, red and yellow terracotta tiles, a cast-iron porch, and slate roofs, showcasing an eclectic architectural style.

The Pavilion is two storeys tall with large one-storey wings and a prominent lantern at the center. The ground floor is made of yellow brick set on a red brick plinth, while the first floor is red brick with a string course and a parapet adorned with terracotta floral tiles and stone coping. The glazed lantern is supported by cast-iron columns. Each of the four cardinal sides has square-headed windows on the ground floor, with doorways located on the west and north sides, and round-headed windows on the first floor arranged in an arcade. The south-east side features a tall five-sided open porch supported by twisted cast-iron columns with decorative spandrels, leading to a square-headed doorway with a tympanum of terracotta tiles (the doors have been altered). The other three sides have five-sided wings with round-headed windows. The lantern, also supported by twisted cast-iron columns with crocket capitals, has six tall round-headed lights on each side and a distinctive two-stage roof with louvres and a weather vane finial.

Inside, the Pavilion has supporting cast-iron columns that are panelled on the ground floor and exposed on the first floor.

The Pavilion forms a group with the Bandstand to the west and the Powell monument to the south-east. The lantern, internal columns, and entrance canopy were made by Walter MacFarlane and Co of the Saracen Foundry in Glasgow.

Local climate

The Pavilion sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,110 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 82% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 73% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Double Flight of Steps to West of the Pavilion Grade II 43 m
  2. Bandstand Grade II 80 m
  3. Powell Monument Grade II 145 m
  4. Former Gidlow Mill Grade II 180 m
  5. Former Wigan Grammar School Grade II 249 m
  6. Entrance Lodge to Mesnes Park Grade II 282 m
  7. Entrance Gateway to Mesnes Park Grade II 285 m
  8. The Pagefield Hotel Grade II 442 m
  9. 7, Upper Dicconson Street Grade II 476 m
  10. 21, Upper Dicconson Street Grade II 486 m