Former Temperance Billiard Hall is a Grade II listed building in the Manchester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 30 August 1996. Billiard hall. 4 related planning applications.

Former Temperance Billiard Hall

WRENN ID
winter-loggia-grain
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Manchester
Constituency
Manchester Withington MP: Jeff Smith (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
30 August 1996
Type
Billiard hall
Address
Former Temperance Billiard Hall, 21a, Manchester Road, M21 9PN
OS grid reference
SJ 815 942
Coordinates
53.44429, -2.27894
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The former Temperance Billiard Hall, now a snooker centre when surveyed, was constructed around 1907, with minor alterations in the late 20th century. Designed by Norman Evans, who served as company architect for the Temperance Billiard Hall Company of Pendleton, it is built of red brick and terracotta, with a lead sheet covered roof. The building has a rectangular plan and features an open sports hall beneath a barrel-vaulted roof supported by curved composite timber roof trusses.

The front elevation exhibits a stilted semicircular design. It incorporates a wide Venetian window above an advanced single-storey entrance bay projecting to the street. This entrance bay is composed of a domed pavilion to the left, featuring semicircular-headed door and window openings; a central, nine-light, shallow-curved bow window, with original window frames and glass behind a covering; and a set-back secondary entrance with double doors, beneath a projecting curved canopy featuring a dentilled cill and three semicircular-headed lights with stained glass panels. An "oeil de boeuf" window is located to the wall’s left. A bold, bracketed eaves cornice links all elements of the front elevation. The decorative glass in the front elevation is in the Art Nouveau style. To the right side there are three five-light dormer windows, their roofs penetrating the curved lead-sheeted roof. A truncated ventilator cupola sits on the ridge towards the rear of the roof.

Inside, the hall is undivided, with metal tie rods at wall-plate level connecting the feet of the roof trusses. Original seating benches are set between the truss feet, with surviving original canopies mostly concealed. An ornate cast-iron spiral staircase leads to the basement services. Some moulded plasterwork is present in the interior of the entrance pavilion.

The Temperance Billiard Hall Company founded a number of halls throughout Greater Manchester and South London. Established by H. Neville Barley, the company’s aim was to move billiards away from public houses. The Chorlton hall is notable as a purpose-built facility furthering the objectives of the Temperance movement. Norman Evans was company architect from 1906 to 1910, and the Chorlton hall is considered the finest and most complete of his surviving designs in the Greater Manchester area.

Local climate

Former Temperance Billiard Hall sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 39 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 76% of listed buildings. Of these, 21 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 4 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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