B Block is a Grade I listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 26 February 1985. A 1804 Armoury.
B Block
- WRENN ID
- far-casement-brook
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Cheshire West and Chester
- Constituency
- Chester North and Neston MP: Samantha Dixon (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 26 February 1985
- Type
- Armoury
- Period
- 1804
- Address
- B Block, Castle Square, Chester Castle
- OS grid reference
- SJ 404 657
- Coordinates
- 53.18561, -2.89267
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
This is an armoury, later used as an Officers' Mess, constructed in 1804. It was designed by Thomas Harrison of Chester and built using Cuyper sandstone ashlar from the Manley quarries and Bunter sandstone ashlar, with slate roofs and lead flashings. The facade facing Castle Square has nine bays, with a high, projecting plinth supporting monolithic half-columns of Greek Doric form between the bays and at the ends. These columns support a projecting, plain entablature with a parapet above, which rests on a slightly projecting plinth and is divided by projecting piers. Between the floors is a series of plain panels with moulded surrounds, creating a decorative band. The central ground-floor doorway is a double doorway with three-panel doors and a rectangular overlight, set within a moulded surround and a pediment supported on fluted consoles that terminate in roundels. Ground-floor sash windows, each with three by four panes, are flanked by aedicular surrounds of a compressed entablature supported by fluted consoles. First-floor sash windows have three by two panes. An archway on the left side adjoins the front and connects with a lateral colonnade of the Assize Courts Block, constructed of rusticated stone with a segmental arch, dentilled cornice and a central panel within the parapet, set within a moulded surround. The left side has three bays, featuring a projecting plinth, panel and entablature similar to the front. A double ground-floor entrance is flanked by blank windows; a first-floor sash window, three by three panes, sits above, with blank windows on either side. The right-hand side mirrors the left, with a blank central window and sash windows of three by four panes, a first-floor window with three by two panes and blank windows on either side. The front and side elevations were funded by the county, while the rear was funded by the government. The building is of major importance as a component of the wider composition incorporating the Assize Court Block, Propylaea, and Blocks A and B. It includes stop-chamfered spine beams with run-out stops.
Local climate
B Block receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 78% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 31 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 62% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings
- Curtain Wall to West and South West of Inner Bailey
- Agricola Tower
- Napier House
- Statue of Queen Victoria Opposite Portico of Assize Courts
- Retaining Walls and Railing of Semi Circular Forecourt
- Curtain Wall to East of Inner Bailey
- Artillery Stores Below the Eastern Wall of Inner Bailey
- Curtain Wall to South of Inner Bailey
- Assize Courts Block
- Propylaea