Walls with Pair of Gates and Overthrow, Central, Along Southern Boundary of Walled Garden is a Grade II* listed building in the Cheshire West and Chester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 2 November 1983. Garden wall, gate.
Walls with Pair of Gates and Overthrow, Central, Along Southern Boundary of Walled Garden
- WRENN ID
- riven-courtyard-pearl
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- Cheshire West and Chester
- Constituency
- Chester South and Eddisbury MP: Aphra Brandreth (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 2 November 1983
- Type
- Garden wall, gate
- Address
- Walls with Pair of Gates and Overthrow, Central, Along Southern Boundary of Walled Garden, Eaton Park Gardens, Eaton and Eccleston
- OS grid reference
- SJ 415 609
- Coordinates
- 53.14235, -2.8753
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The walls with a pair of gates and an overthrow are located along the southern boundary of the walled garden at Eaton Park Gardens. Built around 1870 by Alfred Waterhouse for the 3rd Marquis and 1st Duke of Westminster, the walls are made of brown brick, while the gate piers are constructed from brick and red sandstone. The wrought iron gates, painted gold and black, were designed by Edwin Lutyens in the 1890s. The walls feature steeply weathered corbelled brick copings, with the piers having flush stone quoins, classically moulded stone plinths and caps, and ball finials topped with cones. The gates include lockrails adorned with intricate scrollwork, and a symmetrical panel above that showcases foliated W's, coronets, and additional scrollwork. Below the lockrails, there are closely spaced formed and curved bars decorated with floral and foliated motifs. The triangular overthrow is embellished with scrollwork and features a central portcullis medallion, crowned by the Grosvenor sheaf. Narrow ornate wrought iron side screens separate the gates from the piers. In terms of design and detail, these gates are second only to the Golden Gates within the Eaton Estate, serving as a division between the major eastern ornamental garden and the walled kitchen and nursery gardens.
Local climate
Walls with Pair of Gates and Overthrow, Central, Along Southern Boundary of Walled Garden receives an average of 860 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 61% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 32 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 57% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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