Former North Guard House and Attached Wall to North West, Fenham Barracks is a Grade II listed building in the Newcastle upon Tyne local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 December 1971. A C19 Guard house.

Former North Guard House and Attached Wall to North West, Fenham Barracks

WRENN ID
pitched-pediment-pearl
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Newcastle upon Tyne
Constituency
Newcastle upon Tyne Central and West MP: Dame Chi Onwurah (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 December 1971
Type
Guard house
Address
Former North Guard House and Attached Wall to North West, Fenham Barracks, Barrack Road
OS grid reference
NZ 236 649
Coordinates
54.97899, -1.63211
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The former North Guard House and attached wall to the north-west of Fenham Barracks is a disused barrack guard house and office, which was later used as a restaurant from 1970 to 1990. It was built between 1804 and 1806 by James Wyatt, who was the Surveyor General to the Ordnance Board. The building is constructed of brown sandstone ashlar and features ashlar gable stacks, with a rear brick block and a slate hipped and gabled roof. It has a single-depth plan with offices located to the left.

The exterior is single storey, with a windowless street front and a nine-window rear office elevation. The guard house gable features a coped pediment with raised corner blocks, a central raised round-headed niche in a blind recess beneath an overhanging blind oriel supported by moulded stone brackets, which rises to the top of the pediment. This niche contains three rifle slots beneath a blind lunette. Four courses from the ground, the quoins are replaced by wide cast-iron blocks. To the left, there is a coped wall with a flat-headed opening and a rusticated pier that leads to the former barracks entrance. The brick block has flat-headed openings that were boarded at the time of the survey in 1994.

The attached former barracks wall, which has flat coping, forms the front wall to the office and extends approximately 100 meters to the north-west. Historically, the Ordnance Board was responsible for artillery barracks during the Napoleonic War. This guard house is one of a pair of striking and unusual structures associated with Fenham Artillery Barracks, connected by a late 20th-century glazed archway to the gateway, which is not of special interest. It is part of a group that includes the former sergeants' messes.

Local climate

Former North Guard House and Attached Wall to North West, Fenham Barracks receives an average of 790 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 57% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 94% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 27 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 16 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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