Walls Enclosing Witton Castle Gardens on West and South, with Ha-Ha is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. Ha-ha, garden wall.

Walls Enclosing Witton Castle Gardens on West and South, with Ha-Ha

WRENN ID
gentle-spandrel-stoat
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
County Durham
Constituency
Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
Country
England
Type
Ha-ha, garden wall
Address
Walls Enclosing Witton Castle Gardens on West and South, with Ha-Ha, Sloshes Lane, Evenwood and Barony
OS grid reference
NZ 154 303
Coordinates
54.66797, -1.76203
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The walls enclosing the gardens of Witton Castle on the west and south sides, along with the ha-ha, date from the medieval period and the early to mid-19th century. The ha-ha is constructed of coursed squared sandstone with rusticated dressings. The west garden wall is made of sandstone rubble, featuring quoins and ashlar with yellow brick dressings. The serpentine ha-ha wall, which has a shaped overhanging coping, runs along the south side of the castle gardens and rises to meet the high west garden wall at the west end. This wall includes a square tower at the south end and a round turret at the north end. The internal face of the wall has low segmental brick-lined arches that support a walk along the embattled parapet; some arches have been partly blocked to create seating. The south tower features a three-light east opening with a door and two windows, all with chamfered stone mullions, although the steps have been removed. The north turret has a Tudor-arched door located beneath the north steps.

Local climate

Walls Enclosing Witton Castle Gardens on West and South, with Ha-Ha receives an average of 880 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 64% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 88% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 48 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 29 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Castle Garden Walls South of Forecourt of Witton Castle Grade II 83 m
  2. Forecourt Walls and South Tower of Witton Castle Grade II* 100 m
  3. Witton Castle Grade II* 113 m
  4. Terrace Wall North of Witton Castle Main Range Grade II 145 m
  5. North Lodge to Witton Castle Grade II 722 m
  6. Piers and Gates at Witton Castle North Entrance, with Wall to Bridge Grade II 737 m
  7. Witton Bridge Grade II* 763 m
  8. Belfry House Grade II 996 m
  9. Post Office Grade II 1.0 km
  10. Church of St Philip and St James Grade II 1.1 km