Demesnes Mill House and Mill Cottage and Attached Railings is a Grade II listed building in the County Durham local planning authority area, England. First listed on 22 February 1973. House, cottage. 4 related planning applications.
Demesnes Mill House and Mill Cottage and Attached Railings
- WRENN ID
- ruined-chapel-vale
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- County Durham
- Constituency
- Bishop Auckland MP: Dr Sam Rushworth (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 22 February 1973
- Type
- House, cottage
- Address
- Demesnes Mill House and Mill Cottage and Attached Railings, Gray Lane, Barnard Castle, DL12 8PE
- OS grid reference
- NZ 053 159
- Coordinates
- 54.53835, -1.91947
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Demesnes Mill House and Mill Cottage, along with attached railings, are a house and cottages with an addition, built in the 18th century and 20th century. The property, initially shown on Ordnance Survey maps as Demesnes Mill Farm, was constructed in 1825, likely for the Earl of Darlington and Lord Barnard, with a later addition in 1923. The building is constructed of rubble with ashlar quoins and dressings, featuring a roof of graduated stone slates, stone ridges, and stone and yellow brick chimneys.
The main house is two storeys high, with a 1:3:1:2-window arrangement. The central three-bay section has a door with a tooled stone surround and overlight featuring small glazing bars, as well as flat stone lintels and projecting stone sills to the 16-pane sash windows. Similar detailing is present on the sashes to the left, and a boarded door with overlight is to the right of the house, adjacent to the cottage. Quoins mark the ends of the house and the cottage. A further extension to the left mirrors this detailing, containing a boarded door and small light at the left, and a horizontal sliding sash window on the ground floor, with a 16-pane sash window above. A datestone between the floors of the extension displays the date 1923 with a crowned ‘B’ representing Lord Barnard. The right-end offices, slightly set back, have boarded doors at the left and below the second window. Two horizontal sliding sashes are placed between the doors, and two are situated above.
A dwarf stone wall encloses a narrow space in front of the house and the left extension, and it incorporates gates and lengths of wrought-iron railing which are formed by alternating hoops and spike-headed uprights, with spear-headed principals. The interior of the building remains uninspected.
Local climate
Demesnes Mill House and Mill Cottage and Attached Railings receives an average of 950 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 34 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- Sale history — 4 transactions since 2018
- Related listed building consents — 4 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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