Bethania Independent Chapel is a Grade II listed building in the Merthyr Tydfil local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 8 February 1999. Chapel.
Bethania Independent Chapel
- WRENN ID
- patient-hall-magpie
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Merthyr Tydfil
- Constituency
- Merthyr Tydfil and Aberdare MP: Gerald Jones (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 8 February 1999
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- Bethania Independent Chapel, Dowlais
- OS grid reference
- SO 065 076
- Coordinates
- 51.76013, -3.35484
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
Bethania Independent Chapel is an Independent Chapel built in 1910, featuring unpainted stucco in an Italianate/Classical style. It has a slate roof with bracketed eaves and terracotta ridge tiles. The gable facade and the center of the long wall facing South Street have deeply bracketed timber pediments. The South Street elevation is two stories high with four windows and a pediment over two of the bays. There is a channelled plinth on the right side, accommodating the slope of the site, and channelled rusticated raised surrounds to the windows, which are set in full-height vertical panels. Both floors have moulded sill courses, and the ground floor has channelled angle piers that change to paired pilasters at the second storey level. The rear wall appears identical to the front but has lower fenestration that is blocked.
The gabled entrance front features similar channelled angle piers and pilasters, along with a first storey band, but is otherwise simpler. The ground floor has been altered, showing evidence of three blocked roundels above double wooden doors. The lower storey has square-headed windows, while the upper storey has arched-headed windows that lack rustication but include keystones. These windows are smaller than those on the street front. There is a keyed roundel in the pediment. To the left of the South Street facade is an attached schoolroom with a stone gabled face, dated 1867. It has a simple arched door flanked by a pair of arched-headed windows, all featuring stone voussoirs.
The chapel was not accessible at the time of the survey, but it is said to have a complete interior from 1910, galleried on three sides, capable of seating 1,200 people, which is described as an impressive sight. It also features 'restrained Mackintosh-style' stained glass.
Local climate
Bethania Independent Chapel sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,270 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 85% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 30 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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