Cwm Clais Mill is a Grade II listed building in the Neath Port Talbot local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 21 March 2000. Mill.

Cwm Clais Mill

WRENN ID
frozen-courtyard-dew
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Neath Port Talbot
Constituency
Aberafan Maesteg MP: Stephen Kinnock (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
21 March 2000
Type
Mill
Address
Cwm Clais Mill, Cwmavon
OS grid reference
SS 766 921
Coordinates
51.61431, -3.78278
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Cwm Clais Mill is a three-bay barn constructed from rubble stone, topped with a pan-tile roof. It features opposing central doorways that lead into a through-passage. The western doorway has a timber lintel, with its jambs partially replaced with brick and breeze block. The eastern doorway appears to have been narrowed and has brick jambs. Some areas of the walls have been rebuilt. There is a large opening in the southern gable, which has been altered, and a lean-to has been added against the northern gable end, featuring a slate roof and an opening with brick jambs and a timber lintel.

Inside, the stone-lined wheelpit is aligned with the eastern side of the barn and is offset to the north of the entrance. It contains a cast iron wheel supported by six cast iron struts, wooden paddles, and spur gearing. The axle is connected to timber baulks on the walls of the wheelpit. A small gear on the northern side of the spur wheel connects to a drive shaft that runs into the barn. To the north of the wheelpit, there is a stone boundary wall that extends from the side of the barn and steps down towards the west. The tail race enters a culvert beneath the wall, featuring a segmental brick head. The wall continues to the south as a low breeze block enclosure wall. The head race is no longer intact, but a former stone and breeze-block lined culvert remains to the south, along with a pool made of similar materials.

The interior includes a collar truss roof, although some of the timbers have been replaced. There is a partial brick-paved floor in the through-passage, and the walls are partially lined with breeze blocks. A low loft at the northern end is supported by renewed squared timbers. The ground floor in the northern section steps down and is now made of concrete. The drive shaft enters the eastern wall at a low level and connects to a belt drive wheel. Additionally, a stable has been created at the southern end, featuring a brick-paved floor.

Local climate

Cwm Clais Mill sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,260 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 93% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 96% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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