Perimeter wall of The Vile open field system is a Grade II listed building in the Swansea local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 19 January 2000. Drystone wall.
Perimeter wall of The Vile open field system
- WRENN ID
- endless-stone-fen
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Swansea
- Constituency
- Gower MP: Tonia Antoniazzi (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 19 January 2000
- Type
- Drystone wall
- Address
- Perimeter wall of The Vile open field system, Rhossili
- OS grid reference
- SS 409 873
- Coordinates
- 51.56264, -4.2965
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
The perimeter wall of The Vile open field system is a drystone wall that reaches up to about 2 metres in height. It forms part of the boundary of the Vile open field against the clifftop grazing commons. The wall has an oversailing profile, which is believed to be designed to deter sheep and other animals from grazing on the commons from entering the open field. Along the southern and western sections of the wall, there are many small headland pits that are thought to have been stonepits used for the wall's construction and repair.
The drystone wall begins approximately 10 metres south of a steel ladder on Rhossili Parish Footpath no 12, at grid reference 24167.18746. From there, the southern section of the wall extends west and south in an irregular line to grid reference 24089.18713. The western section continues north and west to grid reference 24057.18769, and the northern section then runs north and east to the corner of a carpark near the old Coastguard Station at grid reference 24119.18799. The wall is nearly continuous, with only a few minor breaches.
The southern part of the wall stands at a height of 1 to 2 metres and retains its characteristic profile, which is battered on both sides and features an upper bulge facing the clifftop commons. The western section is similar but is in better condition. The northern section is in even better repair, although it has lost its characteristic profile in several areas.
Local climate
Perimeter wall of The Vile open field system sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,490 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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