Zion Baptist Chapel, including Forecourt Railings is a Grade II listed building in the Carmarthenshire local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 12 March 1992. Chapel.
Zion Baptist Chapel, including Forecourt Railings
- WRENN ID
- unlit-flue-starling
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Carmarthenshire
- Constituency
- Llanelli MP: Dame Nia Griffith (Lab)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 12 March 1992
- Type
- Chapel
- Address
- Zion Baptist Chapel, including Forecourt Railings, Llanelli
- OS grid reference
- SN 509 005
- Coordinates
- 51.68362, -4.15775
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
This is a Baptist Chapel, constructed in 1857-8 by Henry Rogers of Llanelli. It is built of squared rubble stone with dressings in blue lias ashlar, and has a slate roof. The front is designed in an Italianate Classical style, featuring a pedimented facade with giant Tuscan pilasters, a plain cornice, and a pediment bearing an oval plaque marking the date of construction. The three-bay, two-storey front has arch-headed windows on the upper floor, with moulded arches and keystones. The outer windows are margin-glazed sashes with impost bands and jambs framing square-headed sashes below. A lower sill-band and ashlar rustication are visible beneath the windows. The central window is wider, lacking impost bands but featuring pilaster jambs, a bracketed sill, and a decorative wooden window with two arched lights and a roundel above. The ground floor entrance consists of double panelled doors set within a large painted timber porch with two columns and pilaster responds. Side elevations are plain, two-storey, and four-window, with arched windows above and flat-headed windows below, all featuring sashes with narrow marginal and centre panes. A blocked fourth bay is present on the east side due to an attached house. The rear elevation has a two-window centre projection and single-window ranges on each side, culminating in a shouldered gable with stucco hoodmoulds.
The interior retains a panelled gallery on three sides, supported by three by three iron columns. Original box pews are present. A fourth gallery, behind the pulpit, is lower and sits over a panelled wall with doors leading to gallery stairs. This gallery, along with the organ and a panelled 'set fawr', was added in 1929. At the rear of the choir gallery is a wall-arcade of Corinthian columns framing a broad, depressed-arched recess for the organ, with narrower flanking bays featuring depressed arches and keystones. The outer columns are paired with Corinthian piers, and curved-pedimented timber doorcases lead to the gallery stairs. Above the wall-arcade is an ornate cornice, not continued on the side walls, which instead have a deep coved cornice. A flat boarded ceiling is divided into panels by transverse and diagonal ribs, with central roses. A built-in immersion font sits beneath the pulpit. To the north end of the chapel are various chapel rooms and gallery stairs.
Memorial tablets commemorate three notable ministers, including David Bowen (1774-1853), the first minister, and Jubilee Young (1931-57). The front forecourt is enclosed by railings dating from circa 1913, designed to match those of the adjacent Sunday School.
Local climate
Zion Baptist Chapel, including Forecourt Railings sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,430 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 10 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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