Southern Lime-Kiln Bank is a Grade II listed building in the Powys local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 29 February 1996. Lime-kiln.

Southern Lime-Kiln Bank

WRENN ID
steep-brass-larch
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Powys
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
29 February 1996
Type
Lime-kiln
Address
Southern Lime-Kiln Bank, Belan, Welshpool
OS grid reference
SJ 217 053
Coordinates
52.63997, -3.15815
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Southern Lime-Kiln Bank is a Grade II listed structure that is part of a larger group of lime-kilns, which includes the northern kiln bank. This group was developed in phases from the late 18th century to the mid 19th century. The southern bank consists of four kilns built in two phases: the two southern kilns (kilns 1 and 2) were likely constructed around 1815, while the northern pair (kilns 3 and 4) were added later, probably between 1840 and 1850.

The kilns are integrated into a rubble retaining wall along the canal embankment. Kilns 1 and 2 are positioned further forward and are built on a higher level, which was originally a cart-loading platform, compared to kilns 3 and 4. The earlier pair of kilns features semi-circular arches with brick facing on the outside and brick-lined tunnels leading to the drawing-hole. In kiln No 2, the drawing-hole is located to the right of the tunnel, and the cone of the kiln is still intact. There is also a passage to the left of the main tunnel that connected to the now-collapsed cone of kiln No 1.

Kilns 3 and 4 have high and wide segmental brick arched openings, with kiln No 4 being blocked. These openings are set into the raked-back retaining wall. Kiln 3 retains a wide brick-lined arched tunnel, large enough for cart loading, which slopes down to the drawing hole and the surviving cone of the kiln.

This site is recognized as part of an important complex of lime-kilns, which is the largest single group of kilns on the Montgomeryshire Canal. Together, they demonstrate the typological development of lime-kilns from the late 18th century to the mid 19th century.

Local climate

Southern Lime-Kiln Bank receives an average of 900 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 67% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 58% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 42 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 23 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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  6. Bridge 121 over the Montgomeryshire Canal Grade II 186 m
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