Church of The Holy Trinity is a Grade II listed building in the Wrexham local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 21 October 2008. Church.

Church of The Holy Trinity

WRENN ID
pitched-cloister-root
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Wrexham
Constituency
Montgomeryshire and Glyndwr MP: Steve Witherden (Lab)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
21 October 2008
Type
Church
Address
Church of The Holy Trinity, Rhostyllen, Esclusham
OS grid reference
SJ 315 485
Coordinates
53.03014, -3.02244
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Church of the Holy Trinity is a church dating from the early gothic period, with a cruciform plan consisting of a nave, transept chapels, and a chancel. Constructed of rock-faced snecked stone, the roof is covered with concrete tiles and retains ridge cresting. A tall, blank bell-cote is situated on the east end of the nave. The nave has four bays articulated by buttresses, each featuring a two-light plate-traceried window with a plain hoodmould supported by plain capitals. The west end has a similar window and a simple rose window at its apex. A flat-roofed porch, likely a later addition, obscures the steep hood mould of the inner doorway. A small bell-frame with a bell is supported within the porch, and paired doorways are present in the north wall. Side chapels have three-light plate-traceried windows, while the chancel has a four-light window. A lean-to vestry extension adjoins the north wall of the chancel, with a polygonal east bay, and a broad gabled extension is located to the south of the chancel.

The nave roof is king-post style, with turned tie-beams and king-posts, braced collar supporting a king strut. A west gallery, partitioned below, has slender turned rails. The chancel roof is divided into four narrow bays, with arch-braced collars sprung from wall-posts on corbels. The original arches to the transept chapels have been filled in. Original features include the chancel screen, the south transept screen, all internal joinery such as benches, dado panelling, and choir stalls, and the reredos. The exceptionally fine chancel screen displays delicate tracery work within panels, with an oversailing canopy on slender ribbed vaulting, incorporating foliate scroll and fretwork. The south transept screen is similar but without the canopy. Throughout the nave and chancel, there is dado panelling with simple reed-moulded decoration and stylised quatrefoils in the rail. The choir stalls echo this detail, with traceried heads and fretted cresting on the rear panels, traceried bench-ends, and a band of quatrefoil piercing to the front benches. The altar rails also incorporate the stylised quatrefoil motif.

The reredos, made of sandstone in a late gothic style, is a traceried framework with niches containing saints. The main panels depict the Nativity with the adoration of the Magi and Shepherds. The east window features figures of Hannah, Ruth, Mary, and Priscilla. The south transept serves as a war memorial chapel, with fine gilded lettering on dado panel work and a stained glass window depicting Saint Michael, by Geoffrey Webb. The north transept, currently partitioned off from the church, contains an exceptionally fine stained glass window dated 1906, executed in a rich renaissance idiom by Herbert Bryans.

Local climate

Church of The Holy Trinity receives an average of 850 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 92% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 37 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 20 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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