St Tudwal's Lighthouse is a Grade II listed building in the Gwynedd local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 29 March 1996. Bridge.
St Tudwal's Lighthouse
- WRENN ID
- sombre-basalt-wagtail
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Gwynedd
- Constituency
- Dwyfor Meirionnydd MP: Liz Saville Roberts (PC)
- Country
- Wales
- Date first listed
- 29 March 1996
- Type
- Bridge
- Address
- St Tudwal's Lighthouse, St Tudwals West Island, Pwllheli, Llanengan
- OS grid reference
- SH 334 251
- Coordinates
- 52.79852, -4.47141
- Source
- Cadw listing
Description
St Tudwal's Lighthouse is a free-standing tower built in the 19th century, positioned on the central axis of the former keepers' accommodation, which is located in front of it. The tower stands 10.7 meters high and features a circular, tapering form with a lined-out render over stone. A heavy moulded cornice projects boldly to support the gallery of the lantern. The lantern itself has a ribbed cast-iron base, lattice glazing, and a domed roof topped with a ball-finial vent and weather vane. The gallery railings are made of cast iron and include fluted finials.
The entrance is located on the west side, facing the blocked rear entrance of the keepers' accommodation, and is accessed through a square projecting porch with an unmoulded cornice and blocking course. There are single windows on either side of the tower, each featuring projecting sills and lintels, while the transomed windows have raked back upper lights. The Trinity House arms are displayed in relief above the north-facing window.
Inside, there is a service room on the ground floor, with a steep cast-iron ladder staircase leading to the lantern floor. This floor is of standard type, supported by radial cast-iron beams and features an outer gridded walkway. At the top of the staircase, there is a cast-iron lotus railing. The optic, dated 1876, is marked with a maker's plate from Chance Brothers & Co Lighthouse Engineers and Constructors near Birmingham. The cast-iron support for the optic has moulded open panels at the base and an open-work frieze above a moulded cornice, and it carries a beehive optic.
Local climate
St Tudwal's Lighthouse sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,660 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 3 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 99% of listed buildings. Of these, 1 follows at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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