Pearl Engine House is a Grade II listed building in the Isle of Anglesey local planning authority area, Wales. First listed on 12 December 2000. Engine house.

Pearl Engine House

WRENN ID
fallen-storey-stoat
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Isle of Anglesey
Constituency
Ynys Môn MP: Llinos Medi (PC)
Country
Wales
Date first listed
12 December 2000
Type
Engine house
Address
Pearl Engine House, Parys Mountain, Amlwch
OS grid reference
SH 447 907
Coordinates
53.39094, -4.33592
Source
Cadw listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Pearl Engine House is a Grade II listed engine house, roughly square in shape, with a gabled roof. It was once connected to a larger rectangular boiler house with a chimney on the north side, which has since been demolished. To the south lies the capped Pearl Shaft, and to the southwest is the area of the capstan pit and rope channel. The walls are made of rubble and are generally 0.6 meters thick, except for the bob wall to the south, which is 1.2 meters thick below the point where the engine beam fulcrum is located. The roof was originally slated. There are ground floor openings on each elevation with replaced timber lintels, and a tall brick arched opening set high in the south elevation for the bob mount.

Inside, the northern half of the floor features the mountings for the engine cylinder and the cylinder block. The southern part of the floor contains the cataract pit, which is approximately 2 meters lower than the level of the cylinder block.

Local climate

Pearl Engine House sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,040 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 83% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 95% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 4 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 2 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  6. Ty Capel Bozrah Grade II 1.2 km
  7. Melin Adda Grade II 1.6 km
  8. Ty-newydd Grade II 1.6 km
  9. Ysgol Syr Thomas Jones Grade II* 1.7 km
  10. Madyn Dysw Grade II 2.0 km