Carmichael Mill is a Grade B listed building in the South Lanarkshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 25 February 1993.
Carmichael Mill
- WRENN ID
- tilted-pewter-honey
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- South Lanarkshire
- Constituency
- Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale MP: David Mundell (Con)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 25 February 1993
- OS grid reference
- NS 921 415
- Coordinates
- 55.65585, -3.71527
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Carmichael Mill is a probably early 19th-century grain mill, the only one remaining on the River Clyde. It is a 3-storey, 3-bay building constructed of whinstone rubble with dressed sandstone quoins. The lower part of the south gable has an ashlar facing. A lower, gabled kiln adjoins the south side, featuring a tall, square ventilator; a later single-storey lean-to is situated beyond it. A single-storey lean-to wheelhouse extends from the north end.
The main mill building has undergone alterations, including the removal of some floors and changes to window openings. The kiln has been converted into a dwelling house, with new windows inserted on the east elevation.
The mill’s machinery includes the skeleton of a low-breast shrouded paddle wheel, approximately 4 meters in diameter, with 6 flat iron spokes, cross bracing, and a large-diameter cast-iron axle. This drives 4 pairs of stones, 3 with a normal gear drive and one pair driven through external pulleys. A significant portion of the hopper, conveyor, and fanner system remains intact. A detached, iron-framed low-breast wheel within a masonry wheelpit formerly powered a threshing mill in a now-demolished building.
The mill is listed at Grade B for its completeness and the unusual layout of its machinery. The conversion of the kiln to a dwelling has been carried out sympathetically, respecting the original building's details. Details about the mill can be found in John R Hume’s "Industrial Archaeology of Scotland," volume 1, published in 1976, on page 159.
Local climate
Carmichael Mill sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,180 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 90% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 79% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 54 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 94% of listed buildings. Of these, 32 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- No related consent applications matched
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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