Burial-Ground And Kirkyard Wall, Bressay Kirk is a Grade B listed building in the Shetland Islands local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 18 October 1977. Church. 1 related planning application.

Burial-Ground And Kirkyard Wall, Bressay Kirk

WRENN ID
wild-lancet-sparrow
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Shetland Islands
Constituency
Orkney and Shetland MP: Mr Alistair Carmichael (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
18 October 1977
Type
Church
Address
Burial-Ground And Kirkyard Wall, Bressay Kirk, ZE2 9EN
OS grid reference
HU 493 409
Coordinates
60.15046, -1.1136
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Burial-Ground and Kirkyard Wall at Bressay Kirk, built between 1809 and 1814, is a near-symmetrical, three by two-bay hall church with a rectangular plan. The exterior features harled walls with droved ashlar margins around the openings.

The west gable, which serves as the entrance, is near-symmetrical and includes a two-leaf vertically-boarded timber entrance door with a plate glass fanlight set in a segmental-arched opening, offset to the right. Flanking the entrance are marble war memorials set in margined recesses, with windows on either side of the central gable. At the gablehead, there is an ashlar bellcote resting on a harled plinth.

The south elevation is symmetrical, featuring tall round-arched windows on either side of the center, along with additional windows in the outer bays. The north elevation is also symmetrical, with windows flanking a central vestry that has a timber sash and case window and a vertically-boarded timber door on its west wall. A coped chimney stack is located on the south gable. The east gable has an entrance door in the left bay, with windows flanking the center.

Inside, the church has stained glass memorial windows from 1896 and 1895 flanking the pulpit, along with some surviving leaded windows featuring colored glass. The roof is covered with purple-grey slate and has ashlar skew copes. The interior includes flagged floors in the entrance vestibules at both the east and west, with dog-leg timber stairs leading to a U-plan gallery that is panelled and grained, supported by timber columns and furnished with raked timber pews. The pulpit, located at the center of the south wall, is made of panelled timber and features a gothic panel at the rear with engaged ball finials. The pulpit is flanked by stained glass windows and marble memorials dedicated to the Mouat family. The hall is finished with vertically-boarded timber wainscoting, a timber floor, and pews, as well as timber lining with strapwork on the ceiling and gables.

The kirkyard wall consists of drystone walls that enclose the kirkyard to the south and east. The enclosure features ashlar and rubble construction, with cast-iron railings topped with urn and spear finials dedicated to the Henderson family, which are built into the west wall.

Local climate

Burial-Ground And Kirkyard Wall, Bressay Kirk sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 1,120 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 88% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 3 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 98% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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