The Knoll Maternity Hospital, Station Road, Duns is a Grade B listed building in the Scottish Borders local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 22 December 1994. Hospital.

The Knoll Maternity Hospital, Station Road, Duns

WRENN ID
empty-barrel-fern
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Scottish Borders
Constituency
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk MP: John Lamont (Con)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
22 December 1994
Type
Hospital
OS grid reference
NT 786 533
Coordinates
55.77259, -2.34142
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

This is a later 19th century maternity hospital, originally a house, situated on Station Road, Duns. The building comprises a two-storey, three-bay gabled main block, with a lower, single-storey range projecting to the north. A further attic space is incorporated. The front elevation is of stugged cream sandstone ashlar, while the secondary facades are of dressed rubble, with polished ashlar dressings. Window reveals are stop-chamfered with torus mouldings, and some windows are canted with cast-iron balustrades to their parapets. Crowsteps are a notable feature.

The east (entrance) elevation features a three-bay, two-storey block with an advanced gabled bay to the left. A canted window is located on the ground floor, and the first floor includes a bipartite window with a roll-moulded architrave framing a blind oculus above. An apex stack is corbelled out. A porch is situated within the re-entrant angle, supported by columns with stylised gothic capitals and a heavily moulded upper architrave to the doorpiece. The door is panelled and has a panelled fanlight, with a glazed inner door and a concrete access ramp. A cornice and parapet with cast-iron balustrade complete the elevation. A bipartite window is positioned in the right bay at ground level. First-floor windows are present in the centre and right bays, each with gabled dormerheads. A lower bay is slightly set back to the right, incorporating a ground-floor window and an attic window breaking the eaves with a gabled dormerhead.

The south elevation is also three bays wide. The left bay is slightly advanced and gabled, with a two-storey canted window and a rosette in the gablehead. The centre and right bays each contain windows on every floor, with a bipartite window to the right at ground level, and gabled dormerheads above the first-floor windows.

The west elevation shows the main three-bay block connecting to a modern building in the centre and right bays. The centre bay is gabled and advanced, with a window on the first floor and a rosette in the gablehead. The right bay is gabled and blank, while the left bay features two ground-floor windows and one first-floor window. The lower bay to the left mirrors the design of the east elevation.

The north elevation is M-gabled, with a pair of windows at the centre on the first floor. A lower, M-gabled wing projects from the ground floor, featuring a bipartite window in each bay at ground level and a single window above in the gablehead. A door is located to the right of centre, with a narrow window adjoining to the left.

The building now has modern plate glass tilt and swing timber windows. The roof is covered with grey slates, with coped ashlar apex stacks. Gableted crowsteps are present where the roof lines meet, alongside corbelled skewputts.

A rubble boundary wall with semi-circular coping defines the site. Square gatepiers topped with ball finials mark the entrances. A section of wall to the north features flat ashlar coping that scrolls down to the gatepiers.

Local climate

The Knoll Maternity Hospital, Station Road, Duns receives an average of 810 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 51% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 66% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 24 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 75% of listed buildings. Of these, 15 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  10. War Memorial, Duns Grade C 345 m