Brown Institute, 41 Canal Street, Renfrew is a Grade B listed building in the Renfrewshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 October 1994. Institute. 2 related planning applications.

Brown Institute, 41 Canal Street, Renfrew

WRENN ID
muted-clay-swift
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Renfrewshire
Constituency
Paisley and Renfrewshire North MP: Alison Taylor (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
14 October 1994
Type
Institute
Address
Brown Institute, 41 Canal Street, Renfrew, PA4 8QA
OS grid reference
NS 508 677
Coordinates
55.87994, -4.38548
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Brown Institute, located at 41 Canal Street in Renfrew, is a two-storey building constructed in 1903, showcasing a modern movement style. It features a red sandstone exterior made of snecked bullnosed rubble with polished ashlar dressing, and the windows are primarily leaded glass. The roof is covered with Scotch slate.

The street elevation is symmetrical, with a central doorway that has a round-headed entrance set within a square-headed architrave, topped by a three-light fanlight. Below the corbels of a broad canted oriel, there is an elaborate sculptural panel inscribed with "Brown Institute 1903." On either side of the door and panel, pilasters with intricate mannered capitals transition into corbels. The oriel window is flattened and includes a central four-light window with mullions and transoms, flanked by single transomed windows on each side.

At the ground level, there are broad depressed arched openings; to the left is a five-light timber mullioned and transomed window, while the right features a single shop front, both adorned with multi-paned glazing in the heads. Small single windows are located on the first floor to the left and right of the oriel, each with chamfered ingoes. The wallhead is topped with a gablet cope and features a castellated raised parapet above the oriel. At the ridge of the roof, there is a central Art Nouveau cupola vent with an ogee roof and a wrought-iron finial.

Local climate

Brown Institute, 41 Canal Street, Renfrew sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,350 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 96% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 86% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 51 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 93% of listed buildings. Of these, 28 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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