Congregational Church, Castle Street, Thurso is a Grade C listed building in the Highland local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 28 November 1984. Church. 1 related planning application.

Congregational Church, Castle Street, Thurso

WRENN ID
under-mullion-hyssop
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Highland
Constituency
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross MP: Jamie Stone (LD)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
28 November 1984
Type
Church
OS grid reference
ND 113 684
Coordinates
58.59518, -3.52614
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Congregational Church on Castle Street in Thurso was built around 1875. It is a rectangular church featuring a gabled entrance facing Castle Street. The exterior is constructed of coursed, tooled rubble with tooled ashlar dressings. The entrance has a hood-moulded pointed head, with moulded jambs and a double leaf plank door that has decorative cast-iron hinges. This entrance is flanked by long pointed-headed windows that are linked by a continuous hoodmould. Above the entrance is a large hoodmoulded rose window with geometric tracery and a small apex vent. The church has four bays on the sides, each with simple, long pointed-headed windows that have lattice pane glazing. Notable architectural features include pronounced skewputts, cast-iron apex finials, and a slate roof.

To the east of the church is a single-storey gabled hall wing, built at the same time. This wing has pointed tripartite lights on the southeast gable and bipartite lights on the northeast gable facing East Church Street. It shares similar detailing with the church and has a corniced wallhead stack.

The church is enclosed by low coped rubble walls along Castle Street, which feature a pair of central ashlar octagonal gate piers topped with shallow octagonal caps. These are linked to similar terminal piers by cast-iron railings, which include a matching pair of pedestrian gates. Plain coped rubble walls also front East and West Church Streets.

Local climate

Congregational Church, Castle Street, Thurso sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 70% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 11 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 90% of listed buildings. Of these, 8 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 1 application
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Thurso Technical College Annexe, Castle Street, Thurso Grade C 54 m
  2. Masonic Hall (former Drill Hall), Olrig Street, Thurso Grade C 104 m
  3. Bothangarrow, 11 Rose Street, Thurso Grade C 117 m
  4. Aldourie, 9 Rose Street, Thurso Grade C 119 m
  5. 21 Rose Street, Thurso Grade C 123 m
  6. 23 Rose Street, Thurso Grade C 129 m
  7. Gatepiers, boundary walls and railings, Masonic Hall (former Drill Hall), Olrig Street, Thurso Grade C 129 m
  8. 25 Rose Street, Thurso Grade C 133 m
  9. 45 Olrig Street, Thurso Grade C 153 m
  10. 43 Olrig Street, Thurso Grade C 164 m