Wylie & Lochead's, 45 Buchanan Street, Glasgow is a Grade A listed building in the Glasgow City local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 23 March 1977. Department store.

Wylie & Lochead's, 45 Buchanan Street, Glasgow

WRENN ID
fossil-quoin-vetch
Grade
A
Local Planning Authority
Glasgow City
Constituency
Glasgow North MP: Martin Rhodes (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
23 March 1977
Type
Department store
OS grid reference
NS 589 651
Coordinates
55.85909, -4.2554
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: EPC · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Wylie & Lochead's is a combined department store located at 45 Buchanan Street in Glasgow, originally constructed as three separate warehouse premises. The southern section of the building, which was originally Kemp's shawl emporium, was built between 1853 and 1854 and features five storeys, with the fourth and fifth floors added by Boucher and Cousland after a fire in 1883. This section has a cast-iron frame with pilastered masonry ends and small segmental pediments above the end bays.

The central section, which is the original Wylie and Lochead building, was designed by James Sellars of Campbell Douglas and Sellars in 1884, also rebuilt after the 1883 fire. This part showcases a Renaissance-style terracotta frontage with five storeys and an attic. It features Corinthian pilasters on the lower two floors, a central broken segmental pediment with figures above the entrance, and is divided into three bays above the ground floor with banded pilasters. Each bay has three windows, with pilasters on the second floor and columns on the third. The outer bays have bowed windows on the second and third floors, and there are decorated pilasters on the third floor. The building is topped with a balustraded parapet that includes three tall arched dormers, all surmounted by a cast-iron parapet.

Inside, the structure is cast-iron framed and clad in terracotta, featuring fireproof construction. It includes a long saloon that rises five storeys with four main bays, an arched glass roof, and a mahogany staircase.

The northern section, designed by Boucher and Cousland for Mirrlees, is an Italianate-style building with no columns, featuring five storeys and seven bays. The top two storeys were added after the 1883 fire. This section includes consoled pediments above the first-floor windows, segmental pediments on the second floor, architraves on the third, and plain pilasters between the fourth. It also has a balustraded parapet that displays a coat of arms.

Local climate

Wylie & Lochead's, 45 Buchanan Street, Glasgow sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,290 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 32 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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