Pathological Block, Western Infirmary, 78 Church Street, Glasgow is a Grade C listed building in the Glasgow City local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 15 December 1970. Medical. 2 related planning applications.

Pathological Block, Western Infirmary, 78 Church Street, Glasgow

WRENN ID
spare-postern-gilt
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
Glasgow City
Constituency
Glasgow North MP: Martin Rhodes (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
15 December 1970
Type
Medical
OS grid reference
NS 563 667
Coordinates
55.87226, -4.29674
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: related consents · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Pathological Block at the Western Infirmary, located at 78 Church Street in Glasgow, was designed by Sir John James Burnet (Burnet Son and Campbell) and constructed between 1894 and 1896. This building is a rectangular-plan Scots Renaissance medical facility, featuring one and two storeys, with later additions to the east. It is built of squared snecked rubble and has a deep droved ashlar plinth, with a roll moulded step at the top of the plinth. The gables are crowstepped, and the apex features a segmental pedimented obelisk, while the eastern gable is plain and only includes the plinth.

The principal elevation facing Church Street is a roughly three-bay gable end with a recessed bay to the north. The ground floor has a single segmental pedimented window that breaks the stepped and moulded plinth course, topped with a moulded panel and finial. Above, a large first-floor window has a consoled advanced cill, flanked by stylised engaged columns, a roll moulded surround, and a large advanced keystone. There is an open pediment above this window, featuring a deeply sculpted tympanum and flanking obelisks. The recessed bay has a large blind window flanked by richly detailed console brackets, with a deep moulded cill and cornice.

The south elevation is largely blind, with some later alterations that include a metal stair and a later section of the boundary wall. The north elevation has regular fenestration, with tripartite windows at the first floor and attic. There is an off-centre base for a former boiler house stack, which was demolished in 1989, and a later addition on the far left (east).

The windows predominantly feature plate glass in a tripartite style with metal frame glazing, although there are some timber sash and case windows on the Church Street elevation. The roof is covered with graded grey slates.

Internally, as of 2011, there have been later alterations to create laboratories and office accommodation, including concrete cantilevered stairs leading to the later block.

The boundary wall surrounding the property is made of coursed squared sandstone and is partially balustraded.

Local climate

Pathological Block, Western Infirmary, 78 Church Street, Glasgow sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,290 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 94% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 83% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 56 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 95% of listed buildings. Of these, 32 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • No sale records on file
  • Related listed building consents — 2 applications
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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