Grangehill House is a Grade B listed building in the Fife local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 27 March 1986.

Grangehill House

WRENN ID
lone-spire-storm
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
Fife
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
27 March 1986
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

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Description

Grangehill House is a classical mansion dating from the later 18th century, with significant remodelling of the ground floor undertaken around 1805. The house remains under active alteration, with an orangery under construction as of 1999. It is a 2-storey building with attic accommodation, arranged on a rectangular plan with three bays. The composition is notable for its pedimented flanking pavilions linked to the main block by screen walls, these latter features probably added or re-fronted during the 1805 works.

The main south-facing elevation employs painted render with ashlar dressings and raised margins, while the sides and rear are finished in grey harl with quoin strips and painted margins. The building features an eaves course and cornice, keystones, and stone mullions throughout. The principal south elevation groups its bays towards the centre, with a central bay at ground floor containing a pedimented tripartite doorway accessed by steps, fitted with a 2-leaf panelled timber door and narrow flanking lights. The flanking bays each contain a columnar-mullioned, keystoned Venetian window set within a shallow round-arched recess. The first floor maintains regular fenestration close to the eaves course, with small windows lighting the upper storey.

The east elevation is gabled, with a window to the outer right at ground floor and a further window to the outer left at first floor; a small attic window sits within the gablehead to the left, with additional openings visible to the north elevation of a projecting single-storey wing positioned behind the link wall. The west elevation is also gabled and currently features an orangery under construction at ground floor level; a window to the outer right serves the first floor and a small attic window appears to the right within the gablehead. The north rear elevation contains a stair window to a projecting centre bay and further windows to flanking bays at first floor, with a modernised kitchen wing added at ground floor.

Windows throughout employ timber sash and case construction (except to the modern kitchen windows) and display 12-, 16-, and 18-pane glazing patterns. The roof is finished in grey slate with coped ashlar stacks topped with thackstanes and cans; ashlar-coped skews complete the detailing.

The pavilions are each a single-storey, single-bay structure with pedimented profiles. Both contain recessed centres featuring a single window within a further recessed round arch and a blind oculus set in the tympanum. The east pavilion contains a vaulted cellar and square drains below ground floor level. The west pavilion is undergoing conversion to orangery use. The link walls are deeply coped and feature a continuous row of block-and-ball pediments (those to the west scheduled for replacement); each wall is pierced by a centre door, the eastern example being subsequently blocked.

Interior features of note include good plasterwork cornices; a husk garland frieze adorns the drawing room, and the library contains a pilastered chimneypiece.

The boundary composition comprises coped rubble walling running south from the east pavilion, along with droved ashlar gatepiers to which a later segmental arch has been added (original pyramidal cappings remain on site). The gates themselves are a 2-leaf ironwork construction.

The house has historical associations of some note. It was formerly the property of the Bruces of Earlshall, coming into that family through marriage from the Kirkcaldys of Grange, from whom the house takes its name. It was subsequently inherited by John Bruce (1745–1826), who served as King's Printer and Stationer for Scotland and held the right to print Bibles, earning him the epithet 'Bible Bruce'. Bruce left the estate to his niece, who became the wife of Onesiphorus Tyndall Bruce, commissioner of Falkland House (1839).

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