Sandy's Mill is a Grade A listed building in the East Lothian local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 5 February 1971. Meal-mill. 1 related planning application.
Sandy's Mill
- WRENN ID
- vacant-stone-violet
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- East Lothian
- Constituency
- Lothian East MP: Mr Douglas Alexander (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 5 February 1971
- Type
- Meal-mill
- Address
- Sandy's Mill, EH41 3SB
- OS grid reference
- NT 550 752
- Coordinates
- 55.96858, -2.72213
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Sandy's Mill is a mid to late 18th century, three-storey meal mill with a roughly rectangular plan, featuring a later single-storey threshing mill attached to the west. The building is constructed of random rubble with dressed stone detailing.
On the northeast elevation, there is an entrance at ground floor level, with an additional doorway on the first floor above it. A window is located on the second floor, and to the right, there is a kiln with a small opening centered below the eaves.
The southeast elevation is notable for its low breastshot waterwheel, which measures 426 cm in outside diameter and 150 cm in width. Originally, it had 30 wooden paddles, each 3 cm thick. Windows are present on both the first and second floors. The west side features a gabled two-storey single bay and a single-storey threshing mill with a piend roof.
The mill, threshing mill, and the steep truncated pyramidal roof of the kiln, which is missing its ventilator, are all covered with red pantiles.
Inside, much of the machinery is still intact. The waterwheel powered two pairs of millstones: one for grinding and the other for shelling. Additional equipment includes a grain bruiser, a pearl barley wheel, and various gearing. The sack hoist is particularly interesting as it can be operated from any floor and includes a dog clutch with both automatic and manual disengaging devices.
The kiln floor is situated 30 cm below the second floor of the mill and is made of cast-iron perforated plates. There is a single bagging outlet from the kiln floor to the mill, and access to the kiln firebox is external, with the internal route blocked.
Local climate
Sandy's Mill receives an average of 930 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 71% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 66% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 7 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 1 application
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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