59 London Road, Kilmarnock is a Grade C listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 1 August 2002. Villa.

59 London Road, Kilmarnock

WRENN ID
high-gargoyle-bistre
Grade
C
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
1 August 2002
Type
Villa
OS grid reference
NS 434 377
Coordinates
55.60784, -4.48682
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

These are a pair of semi-detached villas, built around 1905 by Thomas Smellie. They are designed in a Free Style architectural style and are located at 59 and 61 London Road, Kilmarnock. The villas have an L-shaped plan, incorporating a tower and a porch in the re-entrant angles.

The principal, north-east elevation is faced with polished yellow sandstone ashlar, while the sides are constructed of coursed sandstone rubble. A polished ashlar eaves cornice and dressings are present, alongside drip sills to most windows and a sill band to the first-floor bay windows.

Number 59, on the right-hand side, features a two-storey entrance tower with a distinctive candle snuffer roof in the re-entrant angle. The tower has an architraved rectangular door surround with alternate arched and moulded quoins and a prominent keystone leading to a rectangular pediment. Above the door are paired, narrow rectangular windows with drip sills. To the far right is an advanced, two-storey, three-sided canted bay window. Each floor of the bay window has a bipartite window in the center and single windows on each canted side. To the left of the entrance tower is a ground-floor window, a small high square window adjacent to it, and an oversized window on the first floor.

Number 61, adjoining to the left, has a one-and-a-half-storey square entrance porch with a projecting cornice in the re-entrant angle, featuring an arched window with a projecting sill and arched hood mould. An architraved entrance door surround is on the right return. The ground floor has a small high square window and an oversized window to the right; to the far left is an advanced, two-storey, three-sided canted bay window, with a bipartite window to the center of each floor and single windows to the canted sides.

The south-east elevation has a gabled end with a single window to the center of each floor, with a now-blind window to the right of the first floor and a gablehead stack. The rear, or south-west, elevation was not inspected in 2001. The north-west elevation mirrors the south-east, with a gabled end, single window to the center of each floor, and a gablehead stack.

The windows are timber sash and case windows with horned upper sashes. Heavy stone mullions and transoms are incorporated into the bay windows. Stained glass, multi-paned timber sash and case windows are found in the oversized staircase windows and the two-pane arched porch window of Number 61’s porch. The roof is of grey slate, with a candle-snuffer roof to the tower and a piended roof to the bay windows. Copper ball and stalk finials are visible at the apex of the bays and the candle-snuffer roof. A replacement multi-paned roof light is partially concealed by the tower. Metal ridging, flashing, and valleys are present, along with painted cast-iron rainwater goods with decorative cast-iron hoppers. The gablehead stacks are of coursed ashlar, with projecting neck copes and plain terracotta cans. A replacement modern brown brick shared roofline stack is centrally located, with a stepped base and brown clay cans.

The interior was not inspected in 2001.

Local climate

59 London Road, Kilmarnock sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,420 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
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  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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