40 London Road, Kilmarnock is a Grade B listed building in the East Ayrshire local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 3 July 1980. Villa.

40 London Road, Kilmarnock

WRENN ID
crumbling-alcove-moth
Grade
B
Local Planning Authority
East Ayrshire
Constituency
Kilmarnock and Loudoun MP: Lillian Jones (Lab)
Country
Scotland
Date first listed
3 July 1980
Type
Villa
OS grid reference
NS 435 377
Coordinates
55.60797, -4.48562
Source
Historic Environment Scotland listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

40 London Road in Kilmarnock is a classical villa built around 1835. It is a two-storey building with a basement and has a rectangular plan. The exterior is made of finely stugged sandstone ashlar with polished dressings and quoins, while the sides are constructed of coursed rubble. The villa features a deep base course, a cornice, and a low plain parapet. The principal elevations have architraved window surrounds with projecting sills.

On the southwest elevation, there are low ashlar walls with flat copes that end in squared piers with moulded cushioned caps, flanking a wide staircase that leads to the central entrance. The portico has a pair of Doric columns with matching engaged pilasters at the rear, supporting an entablature with prominent angle quoins. The entrance features a two-leaf, panelled timber door within an architraved surround. There is a window flanking the outer bay, with partially concealed matching windows in the basement, and three regularly placed bays on the first floor. The eaves cornice and low parapet sit above.

The northwest elevation has a central door with a plain margined surround on the ground floor, with a blocked window to the left bay; the first floor is a blind elevation. The northeast (rear) elevation has its ground floor partially concealed by a boundary wall and is regularly fenestrated on the first floor. The southeast elevation also has its ground floor partially concealed by a boundary wall, with a blind elevation on the first floor and a central wallhead stack.

The ground floor of the southwest elevation features replacement two-pane timber sash and case windows, while the first floor has late 20th-century metal framed, two-pane double glazed units. The roof is piended with grey slate, aluminium ridging, and flashing. The painted cast-iron rainwater goods have gutters concealed by moulded cornices, with downpipes on the side elevations. There were formerly a pair of coursed ashlar, central wallhead stacks on the side elevations, which were tall with corniced copes and tall shaped cans on top, some of which are now missing, and the northwest stack has been removed.

The interior was not seen in 2001 and is currently in use as private residential flats.

Local climate

40 London Road, Kilmarnock sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,420 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 98% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 97% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 28 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 69% of listed buildings. Of these, 14 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.2°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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