Gatehouse, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh is a Grade B listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970.
Gatehouse, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh
- WRENN ID
- eternal-keystone-brook
- Grade
- B
- Local Planning Authority
- City of Edinburgh
- Constituency
- Edinburgh East and Musselburgh MP: Chris Murray (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 14 December 1970
- Address
- Gatehouse, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh, EH8 8DX
- OS grid reference
- NT 268 738
- Coordinates
- 55.95251, -3.17339
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Holyrood Free Church and School, located on Horse Wynd in Edinburgh, was designed by Robert Matheson in 1861. This impressive building features a monumental, double-height, symmetrical gatehouse in the Scots Renaissance style, characterized by corbelled and crowstepped elements. The gatehouse includes a depressed gothic arch entrance and is flanked by projecting battlemented round towers to the east, each topped with conical roofs that have finials. A central dormer with a finial and pediment breaks the eaves.
To the right and left of the gatehouse are single-storey wings, with the right wing incorporating a 17th-century former garden entrance that boasts a moulded architrave, a decorative carved frieze, and a broken pediment topped with a thistle. The building is constructed of squared and snecked sandstone, with rubble on the west side and a base course. The towers feature panels adorned with carved coats of arms, and there are crowstepped gable dormerheads on the west side.
The wings are designed with tripartite windows that have stone mullions, alongside some cross-slit openings, and a parapet on the west side. The gatehouse is fitted with 12-pane timber sash and case windows, while the single-storey wings have single-pane timber sash and case windows, all featuring horns. The roof is covered with grey slates, and the building includes skews and moulded skewputts, as well as coped gable stacks.
The interior was comprehensively modernized as of 2007.
Local climate
Gatehouse, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings
- Abbey Court House, Holyrood Abbey, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh
- Fountain, Palace Yard,Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh
- Queen's Gallery (Former Holyrood Free Church And Former Free Church School), Holyroodhouse
- Holyrood Free Church And School, Horse Wynd, Edinburgh
- Stables, Holyroodhouse
- Yard House, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh
- Abbey Sanctuary, Abbey Strand, Edinburgh
- Thomson's Court, Abbey Strand, Edinburgh
- James Iv's Tower, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh
- Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh