Black Vaults, 85, 86, 87 Giles Street, Leith, Edinburgh is a Grade A listed building in the City of Edinburgh local planning authority area, Scotland. First listed on 14 December 1970. Warehouse. 7 related planning applications.
Black Vaults, 85, 86, 87 Giles Street, Leith, Edinburgh
- WRENN ID
- worn-vault-soot
- Grade
- A
- Local Planning Authority
- City of Edinburgh
- Constituency
- Edinburgh North and Leith MP: Tracy Gilbert (Lab)
- Country
- Scotland
- Date first listed
- 14 December 1970
- Type
- Warehouse
- OS grid reference
- NT 269 762
- Coordinates
- 55.97377, -3.17243
- Source
- Historic Environment Scotland listing
Description
Black Vaults is a warehouse building located at 85, 86, and 87 Giles Street, Leith, Edinburgh. The main structure dates to 1682, although it incorporates vaults that may be from the 16th century. The building was heightened in 1785 and subsequently converted into flats and offices in 1984. It is a four-story, eleven-bay warehouse with an enclosed courtyard to the front. The exterior is primarily cream-colored sandstone, with coursed rubble construction and some ashlar dressings, featuring relieving arches above most windows.
The northwest (front) elevation is dominated by a gabled central bay containing a stack dated 1785. Above the ground floor is a carved inscribed panel. A large rectangular opening is visible at ground floor level. The 3rd and 9th bays feature former hoist doors (now fitted with iron window guards) and hoist gables. A doorway is located at ground floor in the 10th bay, which is now bricked up. The 1st-floor windows of the 10th and 11th bays have been heightened, and their new transoms connect to blocked 2nd-floor windows.
The southwest (Giles Street) elevation has three gabled bays with moulded skews and an apex stack. The first floor contains tall transomed windows, with the central window being bipartite and featuring a bracketted cill and finialled pediment bearing the carved date '1785'. The 3rd floor features two windows, and a central inscribed panel. The gablehead has a corniced window with a window guard.
The northeast (St Anthony Street) elevation also has a gabled form with an apex stack. A broad pedestrian doorway is located at ground floor level. Broad, bipartite windows are visible in the centre bay on the 2nd and 3rd floors, with a window guard, and the 1st floor windows are partly blocked.
The rear (southeast) elevation is irregular, with single and bipartite windows, and includes modern dormers and skylights to the roof.
Most of the windows are modern small-pane timber casements, although some retain their original 12-pane sash and case windows. The roof is modern pantiled, with three apex stacks.
Internally, the building's cellar features vaulted ceilings, a central tunnel, and four smaller vaulted cellars leading off. A ground floor room boasts a coved plaster ceiling with elaborate floral motifs, including a cartouche featuring putti and a swagged niche, believed to be in the style of Thomas Clayton (mid 18th century). A large room on the 1st floor, extending over two floors, has deep cornices and late 19th/early 20th-century woodwork.
The property includes boundary walls and gatepiers. The tall, later 19th-century boundary walls, with flat coping, enclose the front courtyard. Two tall red sandstone ashlar gatepiers are present, featuring pedimented ogival coping with ball finials.
Local climate
Black Vaults, 85, 86, 87 Giles Street, Leith, Edinburgh sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 970 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 53% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 81% of listed buildings. Of these, 25 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
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- Full EPC report — heating system, energy costs, size, glazing, construction etc.
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 7 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
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