Whitby Abbey (Ruins) is a Grade I listed building in the North Yorkshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 February 1954. A Early C12-C14 (ruinous church remains) Abbey ruins.

Whitby Abbey (Ruins)

WRENN ID
riven-moat-swift
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
North Yorkshire
Constituency
Scarborough and Whitby MP: Alison Hume (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 February 1954
Type
Abbey ruins
OS grid reference
NZ 903 112
Coordinates
54.48838, -0.60719
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Whitby Abbey is a ruin founded around 656 by Oswy, King of Northumbria, with St Hilda as its first abbess. The abbey was destroyed by the Danes around 870 and later refounded for the Benedictines by Reinfrid, a soldier of William the Conqueror. The extensive ruins of the church date from the early 12th century to the 14th century. For more information, see 'Whitby Abbey' by the Department of the Environment, AM. NMR.

Local climate

Whitby Abbey (Ruins) receives an average of 890 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 66% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 73% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 87% of listed buildings. Of these, 9 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Garden Walls and Gatepiers to the Abbey House Grade I 103 m
  2. Whitby Abbey Cross Grade I 108 m
  3. The Abbey House Grade I 141 m
  4. Youth Hostel Grade I 150 m
  5. Parish Church of St Mary Grade I 187 m
  6. 28 and 30, Henrietta Street Grade II 241 m
  7. 26, Henrietta Street Grade II 243 m
  8. Workshop Owned by Number 14 Blackburn's Yard Grade II 246 m
  9. Fortunes Whitby Kippers Grade II 246 m
  10. 20, Henrietta Street Grade II 252 m