North-East Gate and Railings, St Nicholas Gardens is a Grade II listed building in the Cumberland local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 June 2022. Gate, railing.

North-East Gate and Railings, St Nicholas Gardens

WRENN ID
sharp-porch-scarlet
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Cumberland
Constituency
Whitehaven and Workington MP: Josh MacAlister (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 June 2022
Type
Gate, railing
Address
North-East Gate and Railings, St Nicholas Gardens, Duke Street, Whitehaven, Cumbria, CA28 7EU
OS grid reference
NX 974 182
Coordinates
54.54889, -3.58658
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The North-East Gate and Railings at St Nicholas Gardens were created in 1755 for Sir James Lowther, the 4th Baronet of Whitehaven.

The gate and railings are made of wrought iron, featuring both fire-welded and mechanical joints, which are riveted or bolted. The gate consists of three panels set within a frame of forged iron rails and styles. The open panels are filled with plain square section bars, each topped with short elaborated spear finials. An ornate open scroll panel serves as a mullion between the top panels, and a similar scroll panel forms the mid-rail. A gate latch is located at one end of the mid-rail, accompanied by a wrought-iron handle attached to a narrow plain vertical panel against the lock style.

The gate is flanked by two tall narrow open scroll panels that act as gate posts, supported by curved wrought-iron braces. Above the gate, a semi-circular strap spans between the panels, topped by a decorative strapwork overthrow dated 1755, which features a central shield with the Lowther crest and a wyvern finial.

On either side of the gate, there are identical side railing panels designed similarly to the gate, with spiked bars and decorative scroll overthrows. The railings are complemented by matching end panels that mirror the tall panels beside the gate, maintaining the structure's symmetry. Each panel is set into a dwarf ashlar wall with a chamfered upper surface. The railings connect at each end to later secondary panels of simple spiked railings that flank the ashlar steps leading up to the gateway.

Local climate

North-East Gate and Railings, St Nicholas Gardens sits in one of the wettest parts of the UK, with an average of 1,580 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 99% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 99% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 14 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 86% of listed buildings. Of these, 6 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
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