The Courthouse is a Grade II* listed building in the West Northamptonshire local planning authority area, England. First listed on 4 February 1969. Courthouse. 4 related planning applications.
The Courthouse
- WRENN ID
- vast-forge-summer
- Grade
- II*
- Local Planning Authority
- West Northamptonshire
- Constituency
- South Northamptonshire MP: Sarah Bool (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 4 February 1969
- Type
- Courthouse
- Address
- The Courthouse, the Square, Kings Sutton
- OS grid reference
- SP 498 360
- Coordinates
- 52.02078, -1.27472
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
The Courthouse is a former courthouse that has been converted into a house. It dates from the late 15th century and late 16th century, with early 18th century and 20th century additions. The building features limestone rubble and timber framing, topped with a stone slate roof and stone and brick stacks. It has an irregular L-plan layout, consisting of a 15th century section designed in a three-unit cross passage style. The structure is two storeys high with an attic and comprises five bays.
The doorway in the third bay from the left showcases 15th century moulded oak jambs, a four-centred arch, and a ledged door. To the right of this doorway is the wood lintel of a blocked window, along with a 12-light window featuring moulded oak mullions, a similar lintel, and leaded lights. The first floor of this section is close studded and jetties over the stone wall below, displaying two 15th century wooden windows, each with two lights and blocked traceried heads. The stone section to the left has a moulded wooden string between the first-floor windows and features two- and three-light wooden casements with wooden lintels.
At the rear, there is a late 16th century extension made of limestone rubble with a stone slate roof. This extension is two storeys high and consists of one bay with a five-light wood mullioned and transomed window on the first floor at the rear. Inside, the ground floor contains two 15th century stone fireplaces with moulded jambs and four-centred arches. The east room includes a fireplace with deeply moulded oak jambs and a four-centred arch. A late 16th century staircase features flat pierced balusters and newel posts with ball finials, while a smaller staircase to the west has similar balusters.
The courtroom was likely located on the first floor to the left of the entrance and features moulded tie beams and a stone fireplace with a four-centred arch. The roof is arch-braced and exposed, with curved windbraces. There is an 18th century extension of two storeys to the west at the rear, which provides corridor access to the main rooms, and a 20th century one-storey extension at the rear to the east. Originally a manorial courthouse, it was converted into a dwelling in the late 16th century.
Local climate
The Courthouse sits in a drier-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 76% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 67% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 38 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 70% of listed buildings. Of these, 18 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
More on this building
Sign in or create a free account to unlock:
- No EPC on record for this property
- No sale records on file
- Related listed building consents — 4 applications
- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
- Radon risk assessment
- Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
Matched applications, energy data and sale records are assembled automatically and may contain errors. Flag incorrect data.
Similar buildings
The closest matches to this building from all 493,000 UK listed buildings, by architecture, period and materials.
this building 1 similar nearby listed buildings