Whorlton Castle Gatehouse is a Grade I listed building in the North York Moors National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 June 1966. A Late C14 with C16 alterations Gatehouse.
Whorlton Castle Gatehouse
- WRENN ID
- roaming-rood-burdock
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- North York Moors National Park
- Constituency
- Richmond and Northallerton MP: Rishi Sunak (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 June 1966
- Type
- Gatehouse
- Period
- Late C14 with C16 alterations
- Address
- Whorlton Castle Gatehouse, Castle Bank, North Yorkshire
- OS grid reference
- NZ 481 024
- Coordinates
- 54.41542, -1.26
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
Whorlton Castle Gatehouse is the gatehouse of a motte-and-bailey castle, with no other buildings surviving apart from some vaulted undercrofts. It dates from the late 14th century and was altered in the 16th century. The structure is made of sandstone ashlar and sits on a high chamfered plinth; it is roofless and floorless. The rectangular plan features a central through-passage with the springing of a high vault still visible, and there is one large room on either side on each floor, surrounded by small mural chambers. The gatehouse has three storeys and three wide bays.
The entrance is segment-arched and consists of two planes, with the outer being curved and the inner chamfered. It has modern wood lattice filling with a wicket door. Above the entrance are three shields in cusped panels. The first-floor cross windows have chamfered reveals, and similar windows are found on the top floor. There are also scattered slits and small single lights, along with second-floor drip bands. The rear elevations are plainer, featuring two blocked doorways and scattered slits, with one cross window at the top right and a lost mullion 2-light window at the top left.
Inside, there is a drawbar tunnel in the doorway and later pintles. A round-arched door leads to a projecting staircase tower on the left, which contains a newel stair that is broken at the top. The interior features Caernarvon arches in several mural chambers, some of which serve as garderobes, representing the original building period. The wide splays and segmental rere-arches of the smaller windows also date from this time, while later, larger doorways and windows have Tudor rere-arches. Although some wall passages are missing, first-floor and ground-floor fireplaces and chimneys remain. The ribs of the central vault have a single hollow chamfer, likely original. There are signs of later buildings, now gone, both inside and out. The site is designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Local climate
Whorlton Castle Gatehouse receives an average of 740 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 73% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 84% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 43 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 84% of listed buildings. Of these, 24 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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- Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
- Flood risk assessment
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