H M Prison Dartmoor: Polygonal buildings, former officers' mess and former steward's house, now admin building and visits building is a Grade II listed building in the Dartmoor National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 12 February 2016. Prison.

H M Prison Dartmoor: Polygonal buildings, former officers' mess and former steward's house, now admin building and visits building

WRENN ID
ragged-courtyard-candle
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Dartmoor National Park
Constituency
Torridge and Tavistock MP: Sir Geoffrey Cox (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
12 February 2016
Type
Prison
Address
H M Prison Dartmoor: Polygonal buildings, former officers' mess and former steward's house, now admin building and visits building, Princetown, Yelverton, Dartmoor Forest, West Devon, PL20 6RR
OS grid reference
SX 586 740
Coordinates
50.54924, -3.99721
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The former officers' mess and former steward's house, now an administrative building and visits building, are two polygonal buildings dating from the initial construction of H M Prison Dartmoor between 1806 and 1809, designed by Daniel Alexander. These buildings have been subsequently altered and extended. A significantly altered mid-19th century block now stands to the north of the northern building, and a 1909 block is attached to the south of the southern building.

The buildings are constructed of coursed granite rubble with replacement ashlar window surrounds and replacement window frames. The roofs are metal, with pyramidal shapes over the polygonal sections, featuring finials.

The polygonal buildings are positioned to the north and south of the former marketplace entrance. Their polygonal ends face east, overlooking the former marketplace, while the buildings extend westwards to squared west ends. Both buildings have later additions: a large block, originally an officers' mess, is attached to the south of the southern building, and a significantly altered block stands to the north of the northern building.

The buildings sit on granite plinths. The polygonal sections feature large, triangular-headed windows on the first floor, overlooking the former marketplace, likely reflecting their original design. Other windows are smaller. The southern building has entrances from the northeast and south. The northern building has blocked openings on its south-facing elevation, with a new secure entrance incorporated into a lean-to addition against the west wall of the former steward's house. A late 20th-century extension projects westward from the north end of this building. The former officers' mess, to the south, is a two-storey building with four pairs of basket-arched windows with granite surrounds, and a central chimney.

The interior of the northern building has been opened up, removing internal divisions between the polygonal section and the northern range. It is believed few historic features remain, although the ends of roof timbers are visible in the polygonal section. The interior of the southern building was not inspected.

Local climate

H M Prison Dartmoor: Polygonal buildings, former officers' mess and former steward's house, now admin building and visits building receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 72% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. H M Prison Dartmoor: wall enclosing the former marketplace Grade II 42 m
  2. H M Prison Dartmoor: Former Infirmary Grade II 45 m
  3. H M Prison Dartmoor: Outer Gateway with Walls, Flanking Houses and northern outbuilding Grade II 53 m
  4. H M Prison Dartmoor: former Petty Officer's Block, now Chapel, Primary Care Unit and Segregation Unit Grade II 67 m
  5. H M Prison Dartmoor: Inner Gateway, Former Guard's Rooms, Carriage Way and Perimeter Wall Grade II 90 m
  6. H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank Grade II 102 m
  7. H M Prison Dartmoor: A and B Wings Grade II 110 m
  8. H M Prison Dartmoor: F and G Wings Grade II 123 m
  9. H M Prison Dartmoor: The Old Kitchen Grade II 129 m
  10. H M Prison Dartmoor: Former Chapel and Service Building Complex Grade II 134 m