H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank is a Grade II listed building in the Dartmoor National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 October 1987. Reservoir.

H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank

WRENN ID
gaunt-sandstone-primrose
Grade
II
Local Planning Authority
Dartmoor National Park
Constituency
Torridge and Tavistock MP: Sir Geoffrey Cox (Con)
Country
England
Date first listed
28 October 1987
Type
Reservoir
Address
H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank, Reservoir Standing to the West of the Outer Gates of Dartmoor Prison., Dartmoor Forest, West Devon
OS grid reference
SX 584 740
Coordinates
50.54906, -3.99863
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

H M Prison Dartmoor features a reservoir, constructed around 1806 to 1809 and restored in 2013. The reservoir is a long, slightly irregular elliptical shape, located to the west of the prison and aligned north-south. It is lined with granite ashlar, using blocks of various sizes.

To the east of the reservoir, there is a circular unroofed conduit head with a central doorway facing the prison. This conduit head is made of regularly-sized and coursed granite ashlar, featuring a tall plinth and a bull-nosed stringcourse beneath the plinth.

Supporting the raised ground where the reservoir and conduit head are situated is a retaining wall made of granite rubble. The wall has a capping of rock-faced granite with drafted margins and includes piers topped with pyramidal caps. The dressed granite of the capping and piers likely indicates a later 19th-century phase of work.

North-west of the reservoir, there is a circular tank lined with coursed granite and dressed granite around the rim. This tank, which is fed by a spring, appears on the 1884 Ordnance Survey map, indicating it predates the later covered reservoir that is now adjacent to it.

Local climate

H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 72% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  3. H M Prison Dartmoor: Former Infirmary Grade II 115 m
  4. H M Prison Dartmoor: wall enclosing the former marketplace Grade II 144 m
  5. H M Prison Dartmoor: former Petty Officer's Block, now Chapel, Primary Care Unit and Segregation Unit Grade II 152 m
  6. H M Prison Dartmoor: Inner Gateway, Former Guard's Rooms, Carriage Way and Perimeter Wall Grade II 190 m
  7. H M Prison Dartmoor: F and G Wings Grade II 196 m
  8. H M Prison Dartmoor: A and B Wings Grade II 206 m
  9. H M Prison Dartmoor: The Old Kitchen Grade II 230 m
  10. H M Prison Dartmoor: Former Chapel and Service Building Complex Grade II 234 m