H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank is a Grade II listed building in the Dartmoor National Park local planning authority area, England. First listed on 28 October 1987. Reservoir.
H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank
- WRENN ID
- gaunt-sandstone-primrose
- Grade
- II
- Local Planning Authority
- Dartmoor National Park
- Constituency
- Torridge and Tavistock MP: Sir Geoffrey Cox (Con)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 28 October 1987
- Type
- Reservoir
- Address
- H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank, Reservoir Standing to the West of the Outer Gates of Dartmoor Prison., Dartmoor Forest, West Devon
- OS grid reference
- SX 584 740
- Coordinates
- 50.54906, -3.99863
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
H M Prison Dartmoor features a reservoir, constructed around 1806 to 1809 and restored in 2013. The reservoir is a long, slightly irregular elliptical shape, located to the west of the prison and aligned north-south. It is lined with granite ashlar, using blocks of various sizes.
To the east of the reservoir, there is a circular unroofed conduit head with a central doorway facing the prison. This conduit head is made of regularly-sized and coursed granite ashlar, featuring a tall plinth and a bull-nosed stringcourse beneath the plinth.
Supporting the raised ground where the reservoir and conduit head are situated is a retaining wall made of granite rubble. The wall has a capping of rock-faced granite with drafted margins and includes piers topped with pyramidal caps. The dressed granite of the capping and piers likely indicates a later 19th-century phase of work.
North-west of the reservoir, there is a circular tank lined with coursed granite and dressed granite around the rim. This tank, which is fed by a spring, appears on the 1884 Ordnance Survey map, indicating it predates the later covered reservoir that is now adjacent to it.
Local climate
H M Prison Dartmoor: Reservoir, with retaining wall, conduit head and nearby tank receives an average of 940 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 72% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 80% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 22 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 77% of listed buildings. Of these, 10 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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