Little Cloister is a Grade I listed building in the Gloucester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 January 1952. Monastic remains.

Little Cloister

WRENN ID
fossil-hammer-flax
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Gloucester
Constituency
Gloucester MP: Alex McIntyre (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
23 January 1952
Type
Monastic remains
Address
Little Cloister, Cathedral Precincts
OS grid reference
SO 831 188
Coordinates
51.86807, -2.24642
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Little Cloister is the remains of the Infirmary Cloister from the former Benedictine Abbey of St Peter, dating from the early 15th century. The structure includes the west alley of the cloister located beneath the east side of Little Cloister House. The east and west alleys were demolished around 1650, while the remaining parts were restored in the 20th century. The building is constructed of ashlar stone and features a lean-to roof, possibly covered in lead, above the south alley.

The layout consists of an approximately square garth, originally surrounded by an alley of five bays on each side. The south alley is adjacent to the north wall of the former monastic refectory, and the west alley is next to the east side of the timber-framed upper floors of Little Cloister House. The surviving garth walls are on the north and east sides.

On the exterior, each bay of the garth walls on the north, east, and south sides is defined by offset buttresses, while the west side has strip buttresses, including a substantial ashlar buttress in the southeast corner. Each bay features a full-width window panel with three lights, where the mullions intersect with a moulded cornice above. The tracery in the head of each panel consists of an arch cut by the mullions, with trefoiled heads for each light and a quatrefoil in the head of the arch. Above the arch, there are pairs of foiled lights in each spandrel. In the south bay of the west alley, there is a segmental-arched doorway incorporated into the tracery of the panel.

Inside, the garth walls have window panels framed by single shafts that rise to a continuous roll moulding with a moulded cornice above. The south alley features exposed roof framing. Little Cloister is also designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.

Local climate

Little Cloister receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Passage from Cathedral Cloisters to Former Monastic Infirmary Grade I 14 m
  2. Railings to School Playground on North Side of Gymnasium Grade II 16 m
  3. Remains of Monastic Infirmary Grade I 18 m
  4. Little Cloister House Grade I 19 m
  5. Cathedral Cloister and Lavatorium Grade I 31 m
  6. 3, Millers Green Grade II* 35 m
  7. Kings School Gymnasium Grade II 36 m
  8. Dulverton House (Kings School) Grade II* 43 m
  9. 4a, Millers Green Grade II 45 m
  10. Kings School and Remains of Abbots Lodging Grade II* 45 m