St Marys Gate Adjoining Number 14 College Green is a Grade I listed building in the Gloucester local planning authority area, England. First listed on 23 January 1952. A Late C12 (refronted/heightened early C13); restored late C19 by FS Waller Gatehouse, offices.
St Marys Gate Adjoining Number 14 College Green
- WRENN ID
- hushed-jade-myrtle
- Grade
- I
- Local Planning Authority
- Gloucester
- Constituency
- Gloucester MP: Alex McIntyre (Lab)
- Country
- England
- Date first listed
- 23 January 1952
- Type
- Gatehouse, offices
- Period
- Late C12 (refronted/heightened early C13); restored late C19 by FS Waller
- OS grid reference
- SO 830 188
- Coordinates
- 51.86811, -2.24818
- Source
- Historic England listing
Description
St Mary's Gate, adjoining No. 14 College Green in Gloucester, is a gatehouse that now serves as offices. It was built in the late 12th century and was refronted and heightened in the early 13th century for the Benedictine Abbey of St Peter, acting as the Great Gate to the Outer Court of the monastery, which is now part of College Green. The structure underwent alterations in the 18th century and was restored in the late 19th century by F.S. Waller for the Dean and Chapter of the Cathedral.
The building is constructed of ashlar and rubble with a tiled roof and features wrought-iron gates. The plan includes a gate passage leading from St Mary's Square into the north-west corner of College Green, covered by two bays of quadripartite vaulting, with a large chamber above the passage at first-floor level.
The exterior consists of two storeys with cross-gabled fronts facing both the street and the court. The outer front facing St Mary's Street has a large archway leading to the passage, with recessed orders on the jambs, which were formerly adorned with nook shafts. Above this archway, there is an arcade of four bays at first-floor level, with the two inner bays flanked by smaller bays. The inner bays frame windows with flat lintels, and in the gable, there is a recessed triangular panel containing the jambs and arches of a three-bay blank arcade, from which the shafts have been removed. The inner front above the archway to the passage was restored in the late 19th century and resembles the outer front. The interior has not been inspected. St Mary's Gate is also designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument.
Local climate
St Marys Gate Adjoining Number 14 College Green receives an average of 780 mm of rain a year. This makes it drier than 59% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is lower than that of 52% of listed buildings.
It experiences an average of 36 freeze-thaw cycles a year, more than 65% of listed buildings. Of these, 17 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.
Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.
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