Clarence Steps, South West Quay Wall and 2 Bollards, Royal William Victualling Yard is a Grade I listed building in the Plymouth local planning authority area, England. First listed on 13 August 1999. A C19 Quay/steps.

Clarence Steps, South West Quay Wall and 2 Bollards, Royal William Victualling Yard

WRENN ID
over-niche-peregrine
Grade
I
Local Planning Authority
Plymouth
Constituency
Plymouth Sutton and Devonport MP: Luke Pollard (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
13 August 1999
Type
Quay/steps
Address
Clarence Steps, South West Quay Wall and 2 Bollards, Royal William Victualling Yard, Cremyll Street, City of Plymouth
OS grid reference
SX 459 534
Coordinates
50.36033, -4.16715
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: sale history · flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

Clarence Steps, located at the South West Quay wall of the Royal William Victualling Yard in Plymouth, were constructed between 1826 and 1831 by Sir John Rennie Junior for the Victualling Board. The structure features granite ashlar with cast-iron gates and railings. The quay walls extend approximately 150 meters southwest from the entrance to the Basin to the Steps.

The central Imperial stair is flanked by quadrant walls and curves up to a central platform. From this platform, central steps lead to wide piers that have a vermiculated base, plinth, panelled sides, cornice, and coping. The cast-iron double gates feature central panels adorned with fouled anchors, and matching railings above the steps extend around each side, enclosing a lamp. The quay, made of channelled ashlar, extends about 280 meters northeast to connect with the Dock Basin.

There are also two bollards located approximately 2 meters from the corners of the projecting front section of the Brewhouse. These bollards have a square section, concave sides with wooden strips, and a round top inscribed with "FLETCHER AND SONS/SOUTHAMPTON/1830".

The construction of the quay significantly contributed to the overspend on Rennie's initial estimate for the Yard, and the Steps were added to the Yard's plans in 1827. This site is part of a group that includes the North West Quay Wall and Basin, forming the main landing quay for the Yard. The Royal William Victualling Yard is recognized as one of the most remarkable and complete early 19th-century industrial complexes in the country and serves as a unique example of Neo-Classical planning for a state manufacturing site.

Local climate

Clarence Steps, South West Quay Wall and 2 Bollards, Royal William Victualling Yard sits in a wetter-than-average part of the UK, with an average of 990 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 80% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 89% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 9 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 91% of listed buildings. Of these, 3 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

More on this building

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  • No EPC on record for this property
  • Sale history — 3 transactions since 2005
  • No related consent applications matched
  • Detailed attributes — period, style, materials, features
  • Flood risk assessment
  • Radon risk assessment
  • Weather exposure and heating demand — rain and frost month by month and year by year, wind direction, solar and humidity
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Nearby listed buildings

  1. Street Lamp at North Corner of the Clarence Steps, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade II 9 m
  2. Clarence Store, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade I 58 m
  3. Blockhouse Grade II 59 m
  4. Old Cooperage, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade I 115 m
  5. Reservoir and Enclosing Iron Railings, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade II 159 m
  6. Brewhouse, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade I 175 m
  7. Melville, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade I 221 m
  8. Pair of Bollards in Front of Melville Royal William Victualling Yard Grade II 226 m
  9. Swing Bridge, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade II* 264 m
  10. New Cooperage, Royal William Victualling Yard Grade II 275 m