The Citadel, South Entrance is a Grade II* listed building in the Dorset local planning authority area, England. First listed on 17 May 1993. Gatehouse.

The Citadel, South Entrance

WRENN ID
idle-lantern-mint
Grade
II*
Local Planning Authority
Dorset
Constituency
South Dorset MP: Lloyd Hatton (Lab)
Country
England
Date first listed
17 May 1993
Type
Gatehouse
Address
The Citadel, South Entrance, Portland
OS grid reference
SY 693 734
Coordinates
50.55969, -2.4343
Source
Historic England listing

Also on this page: flood risk · radon risk · weather exposure · detailed attributes ↓

Description

The Citadel's South Entrance is a gatehouse to the citadel, which now serves as a prison. It was built in 1881, possibly designed by Captain E Crossman of the Royal Engineers, who was the general designer of The Citadel. The structure is made of Portland ashlar.

The entrance features a long, narrow corridor that culminates in a round arch at the south end, which is above the main plank doors. This arch is supported by heavy rusticated quoins and voussoirs, and it is topped with a carved panel displaying "VR 1881" beneath a heavy roll-moulded gable and a flat parapet. Access to the arch is via a 20th-century concrete bridge leading to a large landing on a very deep substructure. This substructure has heavy rock-faced masonry on the south side, featuring a deep and lofty blind arch that returns to a plain wall and a parapet above a heavy roll moulding that continues around three sides at this level.

The right return has plain walling with several slits and openings that drop into a deep ditch. The left return of the main building extends approximately 100 meters in plain ashlar to a roll-moulded top, with various segmental-headed openings. The entire structure is covered with turf and extends back to the southwest casemates. It is dramatically positioned above the southern and southeastern ditches.

Local climate

The Citadel, South Entrance receives an average of 840 mm of rain a year. This makes it wetter than 55% of listed buildings in the UK. Its exposure to wind-driven rain is greater than that of 77% of listed buildings.

It experiences an average of 13 freeze-thaw cycles a year, fewer than 88% of listed buildings. Of these, 5 follow at least 1 mm of rain in the preceding 48 hours. Average temperatures at this location have risen by 0.3°C per decade since 1991.

Averages for 1991–2020; temperature trend 1991–2025. Figures describe the wider area (a grid cell of roughly 10 km), not the individual site. Contains modified Copernicus Climate Change Service information 2026.

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